Barbara Beyerbach is a professor at the State University of New York at Oswego in the Curriculum and Instruction Department. She is co-editor (with R. Deborah Davis) of «How Do We Know They Know?» A Conversation About Pre-Service Teachers Learning About Culture & Social Justice (Peter Lang, 2009).R. Deborah Davis is a tenured associate professor at the State University of New York at Oswego in the Curriculum and Instruction Department. Davis is also education subdivision editor of the Black Studies and Critical Thinking series at Peter Lang Publishing.