Active Electrical Distribution Network

Baseem Khan, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Hawassa University Institute of Technology, Hawassa University, in Ethiopia. His research interest includes power system restructuring, power system planning, smart grid technologies, meta-heuristic optimisation techniques, reliability analysis of renewable energy system, power quality analysis and renewable energy integration. He is a member of IEEE and IEEE PES.Josep M. Guerrero, PhD, received his Ph.D. degree in Power Electronics from the Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona, in 2003. Since 2011, he has been a Full Professor with the Department of Energy Technology at Aalborg University, Denmark. In 2019, he became a Villum Investigator at The Villum Fonden, which supports the Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM) at Aalborg University, of which Prof. Guerrero is the founder and Director.Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, PhD, is SMIEEE’15, FIETE’18, FIE’18, FIET’19 and Chartered Engineer (CEng., India). He received his Ph.D Degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Bologna (Italy). He is on the Editorial Board or Associate Editor of the following: IEEE Systems Journal, IET PEL, subject editor of IET RPG, subject editor of IET GTD, IEEE Access, Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Journal of Power Electronics (JPE-Korea), and FACETS (Canada).Hassan Haes Alhelou, PhD, is a member in the Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria and the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Ireland.Om Prakash Mahela, PhD, received his Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from IIT Jodhpur, India, in 2018. His research interests include power quality, power system planning, and grid integration of renewable energy sources, FACTS devices, transmission line protection, and condition monitoring.Sudeep Tanwar, PhD, is an Associate Professor in the Computer Engineering Department at the Institute of Technology of Nirma University in Ahmedabad, India. He received his PhD in 2016 from the Faculty of Engineering and Technology at Mewar University in India.

• Foreword ixPreface xiAcknowledgments xvList of Contributors xviiList of Abbreviations xixPart I Electrical Distribution Network: Conventional vs Smart 11 Electricity Distribution Structures and Business Models Considering Smart Grid Perspectives 3Baidyanath BagPart II Existing Issues in the Electrical Distribution Network 192 Existing Problems Related to Electrical Distribution Network, Part 1: Distribution Feeder Segregation 21Baidyanath Bag3 Existing Problems Related to Electrical Distribution Network, Part 2: Technical, Economical, and Environmental 39Shilpa Kalambe, Sanjay Jain, Bhojraj N. Kale, and Ujwala B. MalkhandalePart III Harmonics Mitigation in the Smart Distribution Network 514 Power Quality Mitigation in a Distribution Network Using a Battery Energy Storage System 53Gajendra Singh Chawda, Om Prakash Mahela, and Bhuynesh Rathmore5 Grid Power Quality Improvement Using a Bidirectional Off-Board EV Battery Charger in Smart City Scenario 69Rajesh Kumar Lenka, Anup Kumar Panda, and Man Mohan GargPart IV Toward Smart Distribution of Electrical Energy 876 Smart Distribution of Electrical Energy 89Yashwnat Sawle, Siddharth Jain, Sanjana Babu, and Ashwini Ramachandran NairPart V Energy Management of an Active Distribution Network 1257 Active Distribution Management System 127Mohammad Gholami, Sajjad Fattaheinan-Dehkordi, Hessam Mazaheri, and Ali Abbaspour Tehrani-Fard8 Role of Volt-VAr-W Control in Energy Management 145Baidyanath Bag9 Active Management of Distribution Networks 155Hooman Firoozi, Mohamad Amin Rajabi Nezhad, Hosna Khajeh, and Hannu LaaksonenPart VI Phasor Measurement Unit Placement 17710 Enhancing the Performance of the State Estimation Algorithm Through Optimally Placed Phasor Measurement Units 179Kinfe Negash, Baseem Khan, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, and Esayas GideyPart VII Smart Microgrid Integration and Optimization 20111 Smart Microgrid Integration and Optimization 203M. Thirunavukkarasu and Sawle Yashwant12 Control Algorithms for Energy Storage Systems to Reduce Distribution Power Loss of Microgrids 237Yun Yang, Siew-Chong Tan, and Shu-Yuen Ron Hui13 Higher Levels of Wind Energy Penetration into the Remote Grid: Challenges and Solutions 261Gajendra Singh Chawda, Abdul Gafoor Shaik, and Om Prakash Mahela14 Internet of Things and Machine Learning for Improving Solar-PV Plant Efficiency: Forecasting Aspects 279Pankaj Kumar, Gajendra Singh Chawda, and Om Prakash Mahela15 Modular Design of Nonlinear Controllers for Photovoltaic Distributed Generation Systems 297Meher Preetam Korukonda, Man Mohan Garg, and Laxmidhar BeheraPart VIII Electric Vehicle Technology 31116 Vehicle-to-Grid Challenges and Potential Benefits for Smart Microgrids 313Mohd Tayyab SaeedPart IX Reconfiguration of a Smart Distribution Network 32917 Reconfiguration of Radial Distribution Systems: Test System 331Meisam Mahdavi, Pierluigi Siano, Hassan Haes Alhelou, and Baseem Khan18 Distribution System Reconfiguration: Case Studies 433Meisam Mahdavi, Pierluigi Siano, Hassan Haes Alhelou, and Josep M. Guerrero19 Genetic Algorithm Application in Distribution System Reconfiguration 479Meisam Mahdavi, Pierluigi Siano, Hassan Haes Alhelou, and Sanjeevikumar PadmanabanPart X Demand Side Management Mechanisms and a Smart Home Energy Management System 51720 Demand Response Techniques and Smart Home Energy Management Systems 519Hooman Firoozi, Hosna Khajeh, and Hannu Laaksonen21 A Sustainable Building Lightning Solution for Energy Conservation in Different Geographical Conditions 539Sunil Kumar Goyal, Bharat Bharatia, Amit Saraswat, Bhuwan Pratap Singh, and Om Prakash MahelaPart XI Smart Meter Technology 57322 Smart Metering: Transforming from One-Way to Two-Way Communication 575Siddharth Jain, Sanjana Babu, Ashwini Ramachandran Nair, and Yashwnat SawleIndex 597