'In 2021, when inflation surged in the United States, deep divisions arose among macroeconomists about how the Federal Reserve should respond. Macroeconomic theory and the workhorse models needed to be better equipped to recognize the realities of the pandemic, and it showed. Jeremy Rudd brilliantly lays out the roots of the problem. Over time, academic theory has become increasingly disconnected from the real world and the needs of policymakers. His book brings us back to foundational questions. Without a deep and humble introspection, we will be no better prepared for the next crisis. In his book, Rudd sets us on the path to do just that.' Claudia Sahm, founder of Sahm Consulting and former Federal Reserve economist