A. H. Nasution and Indonesia's Elites

This is an account of the military, political and personal life of Abdul Harus Nasution who was a seminal figure in modern Indonesian history in the years prior to his effective sidelining in the 1960s. He was an important commander during Indonesias struggle for independence, who rose to become a key leader of the Indonesian armed forces under the first president, Sukarno. Perhaps more significantly, he developed ideas about guerrilla warfare that developed into a sophisticated and socially conservative doctrine for the mobilising of civilian communities. This, in turn, became the underpinning of the repressive, military-backed New Order regime of Indonesias second president, Suharto, who ruled from 1966 until 1998, and which Nasution initially supported. Understanding Nasutions thinking about total peoples resistance is therefore very important for understanding the broader trajectory of Indonesian political history. That includes both the New Order and the emerging democratic regime that developed after its collapse. The new political system that called itself the Refom Era was, in many ways, a direct reaction to the New Order military's penetration and close control of Indonesian society but it has never dismantled the shadow state structure of the armed forces that Nasution designed and Suharto perfected. In other words, as this book shows, Nasutions legacy still looms large today in Jokowis Indonesia. This is not the first assessment of Nasutions life but it differs from earlier works by its investigation of Nasutions personal life and, in particular, his relationship with the well-off and well-connected Gondokusumo family, of which he became a member by his marriage to Johana Sunarti Gondokusumo. The authors thorough investigation of Nasutions relationship with Sunarti and her father offers important new insights into how Nasutions ideas evolved, as does the translations of important extracts from Nasutions own voluminous writing included in the text.