250 Cases in Clinical Medicine

• SECTION I Respiratory Cases1 Respiratory Case2 Asthma3 Bronchiectasis4 Cystic Fibrosis5 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease6 Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis7 Cor Pulmonale8 Cough9 Fever10 Collapsed Lung11 Obstructive Sleep Apnoea12 Bronchogenic Carcinoma13 Pulmonary TuberculosisSECTION II Cardiology Cases14 Cardiovascular Case15 Aortic Regurgitation16 Aortic Stenosis17 Mixed Aortic Valve Disease18 Mitral Regurgitation19 Mitral Stenosis20 Mitral Valve Prolapse21 Mixed Mitral Valve Disease22 Mixed Mitral and Aortic Valve Disease23 Prosthetic Heart Valves24 Tricuspid Regurgitation25 Pulmonary Stenosis26 Atrial Septal Defect27 Ventricular Septal Defect28 Patent Ductus Arteriosus29 Ebstein’s Anomaly30 Fallot’s Tetralogy31 Dextrocardia32 Eisenmenger Syndrome33 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy34 Congestive Cardiac Failure35 Constrictive Pericarditis36 Weight LossSECTION III Abdominal Cases37 Abdominal Case38 Swallowing Difficulties39 Diarrhoea40 Crohn’s Disease41 Abdominal Mass42 Ascites43 Cirrhosis of the Liver44 Jaundice45 Hepatomegaly46 Splenomegaly47 Haemochromatosis48 Wilson Disease49 Felty SyndromeSECTION IV Renal Cases50 Unilateral Palpable Kidney51 Polycystic Kidney Disease52 Nephrotic Syndrome53 Transplanted Kidney54 HypertensionSECTION V Haematology Cases55 Anaemia56 Bruising57 Multiple Myeloma58 Myelodysplastic Syndrome59 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia60 Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia61 Acute Leukaemia62 LymphadenopathySECTION VI Rheumatology Cases63 Rheumatology Case64 Ankylosing Spondylitis65 Charcot Arthropathy66 Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome67 Gout68 Osteoarthritis69 Psoriatic Arthritis70 Rheumatoid Hands71 Dermatomyositis-Proximal Muscle Weakness72 Scleroderma73 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus74 Small-Vessel ANCA-Associated VasculitisSECTION VII Endocrinology Cases75 Acromegaly76 Hypopituitarism (Simmonds Disease)77 Endocrinology Case78 Graves Disease79 Orbitopathy80 Multinodular Goitre81 Hypothyroidism82 Hypoparathyroidism83 Primary Hyperparathyroidism84 Addison Disease85 Cushing Syndrome86 Carcinoid Syndrome87 Gynaecomastia88 Falls-Osteoporosis89 Obesity90 Type 1 Diabetes91 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus92 Diabetic FootSECTION VIII Eye Cases for Internal Medicine93 The Eye Case94 Age-Related Macular Degeneration95 Cataracts96 Cholesterol Embolus in the Fundus97 Diabetic Retinopathy98 Hypertensive Retinopathy99 Optic Atrophy100 Osteogenesis Imperfecta101 Papilloedema102 Retinal Detachment103 Retinal Vein Occlusion104 Retinitis Pigmentosa105 Subhyaloid Haemorrhage106 Vitreous OpacitiesSECTION IX Dermatology Cases for Internal Medicine107 Acanthosis Nigricans108 Acne Vulgaris109 Alopecia Areata110 Arterial Leg Ulcer111 Arteriovenous Fistula112 Atopic Dermatitis-Eczema113 Bullous Eruption114 Mycosis Fungoides (Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma)115 Dermatitis Herpetiformis116 Eruptive Xanthomata117 Erythema Ab Igne118 Erythema Multiforme119 Erythema Nodosum120 Fungal Nail Disease121 Hairy Leukoplakia122 Henoch-Schönlein Purpura123 Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome)124 Herpes Simplex125 Herpes Zoster Syndrome (Shingles)126 Ichthyosis127 Lichen Planus128 Lichen Simplex129 Lipodystrophy130 Lupus Pernio131 Maculopapular Rash132 Malignant Melanoma133 Molluscum Contagiosum134 Nail Changes135 Necrobiosis Lipoidica136 Neurofibromatosis137 Onycholysis138 Palmar Xanthomata139 Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome140 Phlebitis Migrans141 Pretibial Myxoedema142 Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum143 Psoriasis144 Purpura145 Pyoderma Gangrenosum146 Raynaud’s Phenomenon147 Rosacea148 Seborrhoeic Dermatitis149 Sturge-Weber Syndrome (Encephalotrigeminal Angiomatosis)150 Tuberous Sclerosis (Bourneville or Pringle Disease)151 Urticaria152 Urticaria Pigmentosa153 Venous Ulcer154 Vitiligo155 Xanthelasma156 XanthomataSECTION X Neurology and Elderly Care Medical Cases157 Neurology Case158 Headache159 Memory Loss160 Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms161 Abnormal Gait162 Argyll Robertson Pupil163 Muscular Dystrophy164 Spastic Paraplegia165 Bitemporal Hemianopia166 Brown-Séquard Syndrome167 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome168 Central Scotoma169 Cerebellar Syndrome170 Cerebellar Dysarthria171 Cerebellopontine Angle Tumour172 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (Peroneal Muscular Atrophy)173 Chorea174 Lateral Popliteal Nerve Palsy, L4, L5 (Common Peroneal Nerve Palsy)175 Expressive Dysphasia176 Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy (Landouzy-Déjérine Syndrome)177 Friedreich’s Ataxia178 Hemiballismus179 Hemiplegia180 Homonymous Hemianopia181 Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia182 Jerky Nystagmus183 Limb-Girdle Dystrophy184 Motor Neurone Disease185 Multiple Sclerosis186 Multiple System Atrophy187 Myasthenia Gravis188 Myotonia Congenita189 Myotonic Dystrophy190 Parkinson Disease191 Peripheral Neuropathy192 Proximal Myopathy193 Pseudobulbar Palsy194 Ptosis and Horner Syndrome195 Radial Nerve Palsy196 Seventh Cranial Nerve Palsy197 Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy198 Syringomyelia199 Tetraplegia200 Third Cranial Nerve Palsy201 Tremor202 Deformity of a Lower Limb203 Ulnar Nerve Palsy204 Wallenberg Syndrome (Lateral Medullary Syndrome)205 Wasting of the Small Muscles of the Hand206 Long Thoracic Neuropathy207 Anxiety208 Back Pain209 Pruritus210 Speech Disturbance211 UnsteadinessSECTION XI Acute Internal Medical Cases212 Absent Radial Pulse213 Confusion214 Acute Kidney Injury215 Acute Pancreatitis216 Anaphylaxis217 Chest Pain-Angina218 Cauda Equina Syndrome219 Cellulitis220 Coarctation of Aorta221 Deep Vein Thrombosis222 Gallop Rhythm223 Guillain-Barré Syndrome224 Hyperkalaemia225 Hypernatraemia226 Hypokalaemia227 Hyponatraemia228 Melaena229 Paracetamol Overdose230 Pericardial Rub231 Pleural Effusion232 Sepsis233 Consolidation234 Pulmonary Embolism235 Jugular Venous Pulse236 Seizures237 Painful Knee Joint238 Slow Pulse Rate239 Spontaneous Pneumothorax240 Subacute Combined Degeneration of the Spinal Cord241 Subarachnoid Haemorrhage242 Syncope243 The Pregnant Patient244 Central Line Insertion245 Chest Drain Insertion for Spontaneous (Nontraumatic) Pneumothorax246 Emergency Synchronized Direct Current Cardioversion247 Knee Arthrocentesis248 Lumbar Puncture249 Therapeutic Abdominal Paracentesis250 Temporary External Pacing

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