International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration Volume 4

Jay M. Shafritz, Jr., professor of public and international affairs at the University of Pittsburgh, is the author of over three dozen text and reference books on various aspects of government, management, and public administration, including Classics of Public Administration, Classics of Organization Theory, Introducing Public Administration, The HarperCollins Dictionary of American Government and Politics, The Dictionary of Twentieth Century World Politics, Words on War, and Shakespeare on Management .

• 1. Rainy Day Fund 2. Rationality in Public Administration 3. Recommendation 4. Reconciliation 5. Recruitment 6. Red Tape 7. Reduction in Force (RIF) 8. Reengineering 9. Regime Values 10. Region 11. Regional Development 12. Regionalism 13. Regulation 14. Regulation (EC) 15. Reinventing Government 16. Religious Organizations 17. Reorganization 18. Representative Bureaucracy 19. Reproductive Rights Policy 20. Republicanism 21. Resource Dependence Theory 22. Respondeat Superior 23. Retirement 24. Revenue Budgeting 25. Revenue Diversification 26. Revenue Forecasting 27. Revenue Sharing 28. Reverse Discrimination 29. Reviewability 30. Revolving Fund 31. Riggs, Fred W. 32. Right to Die 33. Right to Privacy 34. Right-to-Work Law 35. Ripeness Principle 36. Risk Assessment 37. Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 38. Royal Commissions 39. Rule 40. Rulemaking 41. Rule of Law 42. Rule of Three 43. Rural Governance 44. Salary Equity 45. Sales and Consumption Taxes 46. Scenario Development Planning 47. Schengen Agreement 48. Schuman, Robert 49. Science, Technology, and Public Policy 50. Scientific Management 51. Scope of Review 52. Section 1983 53. Senior Executive Service 54. Seniority 55. Separation of Powers 56. Settlement Houses 57. Sexual Harassment 58. Shared Services 59. Simon, Herbert Alexander 60. Single European Act (or European Act) 61. Smith, Adam 62. Social Design 63. Social Equity 64. Social Indicator 65. Social Responsibility of Business 66. Social Security Systems (U.S.) 67. Social Services 68. Social Welfare Organization 69. Social-Political Governance 70. Solicitation of Gifts 71. Solid Waste Administration 72. Sovereign Immunity 73. Space Policy 74. Special Districts 75. Special Relationship 76. Speed-Ups and Slow-Downs 77. Spoils System 78. Staats, Elmer B. 79. Staffing 80. Stakeholder 81. Standards of Conduct 82. Standing 83. State Government 84. State Reinvention 85. State-Local Relations 86. Statistics, History of 87. Statutory Corporation 88. Stein, Freiherr Heinrich Fredrich Karl vom und zum 89. Stein, Lorenz von 90. Stewardship 91. Stone, Donald Crawford 92. Strategic Budgeting 93. Strategic Leadership 94. Strategic Planning 95. Strategic Supply Management 96. Strategy 97. Street-Level Bureaucrats 98. Stress 99. Strike 100. Structure (Organizational) 101. Subsidiarity 102. Suggestion Systems 103. Sunset Laws 104. Sunshine Laws 105. Supply-Side Economics 106. Supranational Organization 107. Survey Method 108. Systems Analysis 109. Systems Theory 110. Tactics 111. Target-Based Budgeting 112. Tax Administration 113. Tax Amnesty 114. Tax-Exempt Organization 115. Tax Expenditure 116. Tax Incidence 117. Tax Revolt 118. Taxes 119. Taylor, Frederick Winslow 120. Technology Transfer 121. Telecommunications Policy 122. Terrorism 123. Thatcherism 124. Third Party Government 125. Time and Motion Studies 126. Time Management 127. Tool Tropism 128. Tort Claims Act 129. Tort Liability (in Government) 130. Total Quality Management (TQM) 131. Trade Blocks 132. Tragedy of the Commons 133. Training and Development 134. Transactional Analysis (TA) 135. Transportation Policy 136. Treaty on European Union 137. Trinitarian Change: Alpha, Beta, and Gamma 138. Trust Fund 139. Turnover 140. Twin-Headed Executive in France 141. Unemployment Insurance 142. Unfair Labor Practice 143. Unified Budget 144. Union 145. Union Security Provision 146. United Way 147. Unrelated Business Income Tax 148. Up-or-Out Systems 149. U.S. Office of Management and Budget 150. User Fees and Charges 151. Values Assessment 152. Verwaltungsmanagement 153. Veterans' Preference 154. Vickers, Sir Geoffrey 155. Virtual Organization 156. Voluntarism 157. Voluntary Action 158. Voluntary Sector 159. Voluntary Social Service Agencies 160. Volunteer Administration 161. Voucher System 162. Wage and Price Controls 163. Waldo, Dwight 164. War Cabinet 165. War on Poverty 166. Watergate 167. Webb, James Edwin 168. Weber, Max 169. Wellness Programs 170. Whistleblower 171. White, Leonard D. 172. Whitehall 173. Wildavsky, Aaron 174. Wilson, Woodrow 175. Wise Use Movement 176. Work/Family Policies 177. Workers' Compensation 178. Workforce Diversity 179. Workload Measures 180. Zero-Based Budgeting 181. Zoning