International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration Volume 4

Jay M. Shafritz, Jr., professor of public and international affairs at the University of Pittsburgh, is the author of over three dozen text and reference books on various aspects of government, management, and public administration, including Classics of Public Administration, Classics of Organization Theory, Introducing Public Administration, The HarperCollins Dictionary of American Government and Politics, The Dictionary of Twentieth Century World Politics, Words on War, and Shakespeare on Management .

• Editorial Board -- R -- Rainy Day Fund -- Rationality in Public Administration -- Recommendation -- Reconciliation -- Recruitment -- Red Tape -- Reduction in Force (RIF) -- Reengineering -- Regime Values -- Region -- Regional Development -- Regionalism -- Regulation -- Regulation (EC) -- Reinventing Government -- Religious Organizations -- Reorganization -- Representative Bureaucracy -- Reproductive Rights Policy -- Republicanism -- Resource Dependence Theory -- Respondeat Superior -- Retirement -- Revenue Budgeting -- Revenue Diversification -- Revenue Forecasting -- Revenue Sharing -- Reverse Discrimination -- Reviewability -- Revolving Fund -- Riggs, Fred W. (1917–) -- Right to Die -- Right to Privacy -- Right-To-Work Law -- Ripeness Principle -- Risk Assessment -- Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (1882–1945) -- Royal Commissions -- Rule -- Rulemaking -- Rule of Law -- Rule of Three, the -- Rural Governance -- S -- Salary Equity -- Sales and Consumption Taxes -- Scenario Development Planning -- Schengen Agreement -- Schuman, Robert (1886–1963) -- Science, Technology, and Public Policy -- Scientific Management -- Scope of Review -- Section 1983 -- Senior Executive Service -- Seniority -- Separation of Powers -- Settlement Houses -- Sexual Harassment -- Shared Services -- Simon, Herbert Alexander (1916–) -- Single European Act (Or European Act) -- Smith, Adam (1723–1790) -- Social Design -- Social Equity -- Social Indicator -- Social Responsibility of Business -- Social Security Systems (U.S.) -- Social Services -- Social Welfare Organization -- Social-Political Governance -- Solicitation of Gifts -- Solid Waste Administration -- Soveregin Immunity -- Space Policy -- Special Districts -- Special Relationship -- Speed-Ups and Slow-Downs -- Spoils System -- Staats, Elmer B. (1914–) -- Staffing -- Stakeholder -- Standards of Conduct -- Standing -- State Government -- State Reinvention -- State-Local Relations -- Statistics, History of -- Statutory Corporation -- Stein, Freiherr Heinrich Fredrich KARL vom und zum (1757-1831) -- Stein, Lorenz Von (1815–1890) -- Stewardship -- Stone, Donald Crawford (1903–1995) -- Strategic Budgeting -- Strategic Leadership -- Strategic Planning -- Strategic Supply Management -- Strategy -- Street-Level Bureaucrats -- Stress -- Strike -- Structure (Organizational) -- Subsidiarity -- Suggestion Systems -- Sunset Laws -- Sunshine Laws -- Supply-Side Economics -- Supranational Organization -- Survey Method -- Systems Analysis -- Systems Theory -- T -- Tactics -- Target-Based Budgeting -- Tax Administration -- Tax Amnesty -- Tax-Exempt Organization -- Tax Expenditure -- Tax Incidence -- Tax Revolt -- Taxes -- Taylor, Frederick Winslow (1856-1915) -- Technology Transfer -- Telecommunications Policy -- Terrorism -- Thatcherism -- Third Party Government -- Time and Motion Studies -- Time Management -- Tool Tropism -- Tort Claims Act -- Tort Liability (In Government) -- Total Quality Management (TQM) -- Trade Blocks -- Tragedy of the Commons -- Training and Development -- Transactional Analysis (TA) -- Transportation Policy -- Treaty on European Union -- Trainitarian Change: Alpha, Beta, And Gamma -- Trust Fund -- Turnover -- Twin-Headed Executive in France -- U -- Unemployment Insurance -- Unfair Labor Practice -- Unified Budget -- Union -- Union Security Provision -- United Way -- Unrelated Business Income Tax -- Up-Or-Out Systems -- U.S. Office of Management and Budget -- User Fees and Charges -- V -- Values Assessment -- Verwaltungsmanagement -- Veterans’ Preference -- Vickers, Sir Geoffrey (1894–1982) -- Virtual Organization -- Voluntarism -- Voluntary Action -- Voluntary Sector -- Voluntary Social Service Agencies -- Volunteer Administration -- Voucher System -- W -- Wage and Price Controls -- Waldo, Dwight (1913–) -- War Cabinet -- War on Poverty -- Watergate -- Webb, James Edwin (1906–1992) -- Weber, Max (1864–1920) -- Wellness Programs -- Whistleblower -- White, Leonard D. (1891–1958) -- Whitehall -- Wildavsky, Aaron (1930–1993) -- Wilson, Woodrow (1856–1924) -- Wise Use Movement -- Work/Family Policies -- Workers’ Compensation -- Workforce Diversity -- Workload Measures -- Z -- Zero-Based Budgeting -- Zoning