In sub-Saharan Africa, older people make up a relatively small fraction of the total population and are supported primarily by family and other kinship networks. They have traditionally been viewed as repositories of information and wisdom, and are critical pillars of the community but as the HIV/AIDS pandemic destroys family systems, the elderly increasingly have to deal with the loss of their own support while absorbing the additional responsibilities of caring for their orphaned grandchildren. Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa explores ways to promote U.S. research interests and to augment the sub-Saharan governments' capacity to address the many challenges posed by population aging. Five major themes are explored in the book such as the need for a basic definition of "older person," the need for national governments to invest more in basic research and the coordination of data collection across countries, and the need for improved dialogue between local researchers and policy makers. This book makes three major recommendations: 1) the development of a research agenda 2) enhancing research opportunity and implementation and 3) the translation of research findings.
Panel on Policy Research and Data Needs to Meet the Challenge of Aging in Africa, Barney Cohen and Jane Menken, Editors, National Research Council
1 Front Matter; 2 Executive Summary; 3 Part I: Report -- 1. Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa: Recommendations for Furthering Research; 4 References; 5 Part II: Papers -- 2. Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Changing Demography of the Region; 6 3. Demographic Impacts of the HIV Epidemic and Consequences of Population-wide Treatment of HIV for the Elderly: Results from Microsimulation; 7 4. The HIV/AIDS Epidemic, Kin Relations, Living Arrangements, and the Elderly in South Africa; 8 5. Older Adults and the Health Transition in Agincourt, Rural South Africa: New Understanding, Growing Complexity; 9 6. The Situation of Older People in Poor Urban Settings: The Case of Nairobi, Kenya; 10 7. Labor Force Withdrawal of the Elderly in South Africa; 11 8. HIV/AIDS and Older People in South Africa; 12 9. Interactions Between Socioeconomic Status and Living Arrangements in Predicting Gender-Specific Health Status Among the Elderly in Cameroon; 13 10. Survey Measures of Health: How well do Self-Reported and Observed Indicators Measure Health and Predict Mortality?; 14 Appendix A Workshop Agenda; 15 Appendix B About the Contributors
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Life Sciences, Committee on Metagenomics: Challenges and Functional Applications
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Institute of Medicine, and Families Board on Children, Youth, Steve Olson
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Subcommittee on Dog and Cat Nutrition
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Horses
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and Statistical Sciences Committee on AIDS Research and the Behavioral, Social, Lincoln E. Moses, Heather G. Miller, Charles F. Turner
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Materials Advisory Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Committee on Superhard Materials
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Committee on Alternative Chemical Demilitarization Technologies
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Environment and Resources Commission on Geosciences, Panel on Effects of Past Global Change on Life
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Panel on Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries, Barney Cohen, Nelly P. Stromquist, Jere R. Behrman, Cynthia B. Lloyd
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Workshop on Leveraging Longitudinal Data in Developing Countries Committee, Jane Menken, Valerie L. Durrant
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Committee on National Statistics, and Protecting Biological Specimens and Biodata in Social Surveys Panel on Collecting, Storing, Accessing, Barney Cohen, Robert Pool, Maxine Weinstein, Robert M. Hauser
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Barney Cohen, Mark R. Montgomery
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Barney Cohen, Ronald R. Rindfuss, Gary D. Sandefur
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Panel on Urban Population Dynamics, Holly E. Reed, Barney Cohen, Richard Stren, Mark R. Montgomery
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, and Health in Later Life Panel on Race, Ethnicity, Barney Cohen, Rodolfo A. Bulatao, Norman B. Anderson
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Panel on Understanding Divergent Trends in Longevity in High-Income Countries, Barney Cohen, Samuel H. Preston, Eileen M. Crimmins
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Panel on Understanding Divergent Trends in Longevity in High-Income Countries, Barney Cohen, Samuel H. Preston, Eileen M. Crimmins