In the first critical history of French ready-made fashion, Alexis Romano examines an array of cultural sources, including surviving garments, fashion magazines, film, photography and interviews, to weave together previously disparate historical narratives. The resulting volume – Prêt-à-Porter: Paris and Women – situates the ready-made in wider cultural discourses of art, design, urbanism, technology and international policy.Through a close study of fashion magazines, including Vogue and Elle, Romano reveals how the French ready-made and the genre of fashion photography in France developed in tandem. Analyses of representations of space, women and prêt-à-porter in such magazines – alongside other cultural ephemera such as contemporary film, documentary photography and family photographs – demonstrate that popular conceptions of fashion and modernity shifted in the period 1945-68.By connecting national and personal histories, Prêt-à-Porter: Paris and Women reveals the importance of the ready-made to broader narratives of postwar reconstruction, national identity, gender and international dialogue.
Alexis Romano is a scholar of dress, design history and visual culture. She teaches at Parsons School of Design and is co-founder of the Fashion Research Network. She holds a PhD from the Courtauld Institute of Art and was the 2020-21 Curatorial Fellow at The Met’s Costume Institute.
List of Illustrations1. Introduction2. Critiquing the Everyday: Prêt-à-Porter, Paris and Women in Magazines, 1945-19683. Branding Prêt-à-Porter in the Fourth Republic (1946-1958): Modernisation, Cultural Diplomacy and Industry Debates4. Displaying Industrial Modernity in 1950s Elle: Readymade Dress, Rational Space and Women5. Negotiating the Avant-Garde in the 1960s: Stylisme, Industry Debates and Restless Images6. Expanding the Urban Fabric in the 1960s: Redefined Bodies, Dress and City Space7. ConclusionNotesBibliographyIndex
A purposeful redress of French fashion history … bring[ing] to light the historical ‘conception of national and gender identities and modernity’ concerning ‘everyday day dress and women’s lives’ in post-war France.