Passion for Birds

American Ornithology after Audubon

Häftad, Engelska, 2000

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In the decades following the Civil War--as industrialization, urbanization, and economic expansion increasingly reshaped the landscape--many Americans began seeking adventure and aesthetic gratification through avian pursuits. By the turn of the century, hundreds of thousands of middle-and upper-class devotees were rushing to join Audubon societies, purchase field guides, and keep records of the species they encountered in the wild. Mark Barrow vividly reconstructs this story not only through the experiences of birdwatchers, collectors, conservationists, and taxidermists, but also through those of a relatively new breed of bird enthusiast: the technically oriented ornithologist. In exploring how ornithologists struggled to forge a discipline and profession amidst an explosion of popular interest in natural history, A Passion for Birds provides the first book-length history of American ornithology from the death of John James Audubon to the Second World War. Barrow shows how efforts to form a scientific community distinct from popular birders met with only partial success.The founding of the American Ornithologists' Union in 1883 and the subsequent expansion of formal educational and employment opportunities in ornithology marked important milestones in this campaign. Yet by the middle of the twentieth century, when ornithology had finally achieved the status of a modern profession, its practitioners remained dependent on the services of birdwatchers and other amateur enthusiasts. Environmental issues also loom large in Barrow's account as he traces areas of both cooperation and conflict between ornithologists and wildlife conservationists. Recounting a colorful story based on the interactions among a wide variety of bird-lovers, this book will interest historians of science, environmental historians, ornithologists, birdwatchers, and anyone curious about the historical roots of today's birding boom.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2000-02-27
Mått197 x 254 x 21 mm
Vikt482 g
FormatHäftad
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor336
FörlagPrinceton University Press
ISBN9780691049540
UtmärkelserWinner of Forum for the History of Science in America Book Prize 1998

Tillhör följande kategorier

Fåglar inom Naturvetenskap och teknik
Naturvetenskapens historia inom Naturvetenskap och teknik
Fågelböcker inom Djur och Natur

ILLUSTRATIONS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE The Culture of Collecting Roosevelt's Museum The Culture of Collecting Quantitative Dimensions Collecting Conflicts CHAPTER TWO Desiderata: Bird Collecting and Community Recruiting Ridgway Early American Collections Collecting Networks Serial Collecting Sporting Naturalists Collecting and Identification Guides Perilous Pursuits Women Ornithologists CHAPTER THREE Forging Boundaries, Creating Occupational Space The Gathering The Nuttall Club Creating the AOU "Amateurs" and the AOU Forging a Profession I Forging a Profession II The Shufeldt Affair Membership Redux CHAPTER FOUR Nomenclatural Reform and the Quest for Standards and Stability Disciplining Ornithology The Geography of Species The "American" Subspecies Concept The AOU and Nomenclatural Reform Plain English Trinomial Woes CHAPTER FIVE Embracing and Abandoning Bird Protection Chapman's Parakeets Discovering Extinction Embracing Bird Protection Grinnell's Audubon Society Critics of Conservation Permit Perturbations Abandoning Bird Protection CHAPTER SIX Protecting Birds, Protecting Ornithologists Reviving the Movement Dutcher's Push for Protection Redefining Ornithology Conserve the Collector A Crisis in Conservation Renewing the Conservation Commitment CHAPTER SEVEN Birdwatchers, Scientists, and the Politics of Vision Cooperation and Conflict A Field Guide to Birdwatching Constructing Observational Networks Birdwatching, Bird Banding, and the Biological Survey Cooperative Life-History Studies The Problem of Sight Records Palmer's Qualms CHAPTER EIGHT Reforming American Ornithology The State of the Union Graduate Training in Ornithology Enter Ernst Mayr Making Space for Nice Reforming the AOU CONCLUSION NOTES BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX

Winner of the 1998 Forum for the History of Science in America Book Prize One of Choice's Outstanding Academic Titles for 1999 "Lively drama, complete with colorful characters, harrowing escapes, class struggles and personal triumphs... I was gripped from cover to cover by this book and gained enormous insights into my roots."--John W. Fitzpatrick, Nature "In these pages, one senses a palpable kinship between the present birding world and the generations ... who preceded us... Ironically the subject material seems altogether contemporary, as reflective of our own passion for birds as of that of our predecessors."--Ted Floyd, Birding "Barrow's entertainingly informative work mines rich veins of archive material, both scientific and lay, in order to chart the special relationship which has developed over the years between the professional ornithologist and the collector, the taxidermist, the conservationist and the amateur birdwatcher."--The Times Literary Supplement "Barrow's work provides an enormously useful guide to an impressive range of subjects in the history of science, far broader than the subject of the book itself... Highly readable."--Jane R. Camerini, Isis "History and bird lovers alike will find A Passion for Birds by Mark V. Barrow, Jr. interesting ... with its colorful story and cast of characters."--Birder's World "Closely argued, engagingly written, punctuated with humor and insight, A Passion for Birds combines scholarship with accessibility."--Michael Edmonds, Environmental History