Many people believe that environmental regulation has passed a point of diminishing returns: the quick fixes have been achieved and the main sources of pollution are shifting from large "point sources" to more diffuse sources that are more difficult and expensive to regulate. The political climate has also changed in the United States since the 1970s in ways that provide impetus to seek alternatives to regulation. This book examines the potential of some of these "new tools" that emphasize education, information, and voluntary measures. Contributors summarize what we know about the effectiveness of these tools, both individually and in combination with regulatory and economic policy instruments. They also extract practical lessons from this knowledge and consider what is needed to make these tools more effective. The book will be of interest to environmental policy practitioners and to researchers and students concerned with applying social and behavioral sciences knowledge to improve environmental quality.
Thomas Dietz and Paul C. Stern, Editors, Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change, National Research Council
1 Front Matter; 2 Part I: Introduction, 1. Exploring New Tools for Environmental Protection; 3 2. Changes in Pollution and the Implications for Policy; 4 Part II: Information and Education for Individuals, Households, and Communities (Introduction); 5 3. Marketing Household Energy Conservation: The Message and the Reality; 6 4. Knowledge, Information, and Household Recycling: Examining the Knoweldge-Deficit Model of Behavior Change; 7 5. Promoting 'Green' Consumer Behavior with Eco-Labels; 8 6. The Public Health Perspective for Communicating Environmental Issues; 9 7. Understanding Individual and Social Characteristics in the Promotion of Household Disaster Preparedness; 10 8. Lessons from Analogous Public Education Campaigns; 11 9. Perspectives on Environmental Education in the United States; 12 10. A Model of Community-Based Environmental Education; 13 11. Community Environmental Policy Capacity and Effective Environmental Protection; 14 12. Changing Behavior in Households and Communities: What Have We Learned?; 15 Part III: Voluntary Measures in the Private Sector (Introduction); 16 13. Government-Sponsored Voluntary Programs for Firms: An Initial Survey; 17 14. Industry Codes of Practices: Emergence and Evolution; 18 15. Harnessing the 'Power of Information': Environmental Right to Know as a Driver of Sound Environmental Policy; 19 16. Challenges in Evaluating Voluntary Environmental Programs; 20 17. Assessing the Credibility of Voluntary Codes: A Theoretical Framework; 21 18. Factors in Firms and Industries Affecting the Outcomes of Voluntary Measures; 22 19. The Policy Context for Flexible, Negotiated, and Voluntary Measures; 23 20. Understanding Voluntary Measures; 24 Part IV: Conclusion, 21. New Tools for Environmental Protection: What We Know and Need to Know; 25 About the Contributors
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Life Sciences, Committee on Metagenomics: Challenges and Functional Applications
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Institute of Medicine, and Families Board on Children, Youth, Steve Olson
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Subcommittee on Dog and Cat Nutrition
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Horses
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and Statistical Sciences Committee on AIDS Research and the Behavioral, Social, Lincoln E. Moses, Heather G. Miller, Charles F. Turner
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Materials Advisory Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Committee on Superhard Materials
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Committee on Alternative Chemical Demilitarization Technologies
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Environment and Resources Commission on Geosciences, Panel on Effects of Past Global Change on Life
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change, Panel on Addressing the Challenges of Climate Change Through the Behavioral and Social Sciences, Roger E. Kasperson, Paul C. Stern
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Environmental Change and Society, Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change, Daniel Druckman, Oran R. Young, Paul C. Stern
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Environmental Change and Society, Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change, James L. Sweeney, Robert H. Socolow, Vernon W. Ruttan, Thomas Dietz, Paul C. Stern
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change, Elke U. Weber, Susan Stonich, Paul C. Stern, Nives Dolšak, Thomas Dietz, Elinor Ostrom
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and International Studies Center for Economic, Governance, Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change, Panel on Social and Behavioral Science Research Priorities for Environmental Decision Making, Paul C. Stern, Garry D. Brewer
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and International Studies Center for Economics, Governance, Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change, Panel on New Research on Population and the Environment, Paul C. Stern, Barbara Entwisle
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change, Panel on Confidentiality Issues Arising from the Integration of Remotely Sensed and Self-Identifying Data, Paul C. Stern, Myron P. Gutmann
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change, Panel on Design Issues for the NOAA Sectoral Applications Research Program, Paul C. Stern, Helen M. Ingram
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change, Panel on Public Participation in Environmental Assessment and Decision Making, Paul C. Stern, Thomas Dietz