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This timely book explores the likely success or failure of potential transport innovations. Chapters examine societally relevant effects of transport transitions, including impacts on the environment, accessibility, safety and more. It focuses on complex innovations in which both public and private actors are involved.Combining insights from innovation sciences with evolutionary economics, business economics, managerial sciences, psychology and history, the chapters consider state-of-the-art innovation theories applied to sustainable transport, with an emphasis on approaches to understanding behaviour. The book then explores a range of potential transitions, covering technological innovations such as vehicle electrification, e-bikes and light electric vehicles in city logistics, before moving on to look at service innovations including carsharing, mobility as a service and e-shopping.Offering coverage of both frameworks and innovation examples themselves, this book will be an interesting read for transport studies and innovation scholars. It will also be a useful tool for policy makers and planners working in the area.
Edited by Bert van Wee, Professor of Transport Policy, Jan Anne Annema, Associate Professor of Transport Policy, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands and Jonathan Köhler, Senior Scientist, Fraunhofer ISI, Germany
Contents:Preface x1 Introduction to Innovations in Transport 1Bert van Wee, Jan Anne Annema and Jonathan KöhlerPART I FRAMEWORKS FOR ANALYSING TRANSPORTINNOVATIONS2 A transitions theory perspective on transport innovation 14Bonno Pel3 Modelling innovations in freight transport: a businessecosystem perspective 35Giovanni Zenezini and Lóránt A. Tavasszy4 Understanding mobility biographies: conceptual andempirical advancements and practical innovation 68Henrike Rau and Joachim Scheiner5 Behavioral economics and social nudges in sustainable travel 89William Riggs6 Transport innovation theories: a brief overview 111Jan Anne AnnemaPART II TRANSPORT INNOVATIONS7 Technological innovation systems and transportinnovations: understanding vehicle electrification in Norway 131Ove Langeland, Cyriac George and Erik Figenbaum8 Beyond market success: unpacking the societalimplications of the e-bike 164Qi Sun9 Explaining the growth in light electric vehicles in city logistics 188Ron van Duin, Walther Ploos van Amstel and Hans Quak10 Automated driving on the path to enlightenment? 221Maaike Snelder, Gonçalo Homem de Almeida Correiaand Bart van Arem11 Assessing policies to scale up carsharing 242Karla Münzel, Marlous Arentshorst, Wouter Boon andKoen Frenken12 Mobility-as-a-Service: how governance is shaping aninnovation and its outcomes 269Wijnand Veeneman13 E-shopping, travel behavior, and society: a multi-levelperspective on sustainable transitions 295Kunbo Shi, Long Cheng and Frank Witlox14 Identifying disruptive innovations in transport: the case ofthe Hyperloop 316Yashar Araghi and Isabel R. Wilmink15 Mission-oriented innovation policy: the case of theSwedish “Vision Zero” approach to traffic safety 343Jannes Craens, Koen Frenken and Toon MeelenIndex 359
‘A systems change is on its way. Cities all over the world are changing their mobility paradigms, trying to transform car-oriented cities into places for people. This change goes hand in hand with the necessary change towards climate neutral mobility and more liveable cities. It comes at a time when car ownership can be replaced by alternatives such as shared mobility or mobility as a service, and many other smaller and larger innovations are shaping the future. In this book it is shown how transition theory and other frameworks can help to understand the incremental and radical changes that are supporting this transition towards a more sustainable mobility system. A must-read for everyone who wants to understand what the future of mobility will look like!’