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Hasan al-Banna (1906 – 1949) was an Egyptian political reformer, best known for establishing the Muslim Brotherhood, an Islamist organisation which today has millions of members and spans the Arab world. Through his ardent struggle to revitalise Islamic values amid increasing Westernisation, al-Banna promoted Islamic charity and personal piety throughout Egypt, becoming a powerful political force until his mysterious assassination. In this well written and impartial biography, Krämer gives a detailed account of al-Banna’s life and work.
Gudrun Krämer is Professor and Chair of Islamic Studies, Free University, Berlin.
Introduction 1 FAMILY BACKGROUND, EDUCATION AND EARLY CAREERRural PietyEarly EducationEncountering SufismAt Dar al-‘UlumThe Impact of the Capital 2 THE SOCIETY OF THE MUSLIM BROTHERS: 1928–38Planting the Seed in Isma‘iliyyaContestation and SuspicionThe Move to CairoBuilding a BaseRecruitment and Activities 3 ENTERING THE POLITICAL STAGE: 1938–49 Looking Beyond EgyptGoing Political at HomePreparing for Jihad: Rovers and BattalionsPatrons without Clients? The Muslim Brothers, the Palace and Party PoliticsThe Second World War and its AftermathPost-War Growth and ExpansionThe Special ApparatusBreakdown: 1948–9 4 HASAN AL-BANNA: THE PIVOT OF HIS UNIVERSEBetween Shaykh and Efendi: a Social ProfileIslam Applied: an Intellectual ProfileWhat Went Wrong?The Means of ChangeOn Unity and CommunityIslam as a SystemA Moral Order, or Creating New Islamic ManThe Virtuous CityA Moral EconomyA Charismatic Community?Concluding Remarks Endnotes BibliographyIndex