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‘Abd al-Jabbar ibn Hamdis (1055–1133) survives as the best-known figure from four centuries of Arab-Islamic civilisation on the island of Sicily. There he grew up in a society enriched by a century of cultural development but whose unity was threatened by competing warlords. After the Normans invaded, he followed many other Muslims in emigrating, first to North Africa and then to Seville, where he began his career as a court poet.Although he achieved fame and success in his time, Ibn Hamdis was forced to bear witness to sectarian strife among the Muslims of both Sicily and Spain, and the gradual success of the Christian reconquest, including the decline of his beloved homeland. Through his verse, William Granara examines his life and times.
William Granara is Professor of Arabic and Comparative Literature at Harvard University. He was awarded a Walter Channing Cabot Fellowship for his monograph Narrating Muslim Sicily: War and Peace in the Medieval Mediterranean World.
1 BORN UNDER A BAD SIGNThe Kalbids of SicilyMuslim Sicily UnravelingBorn in Syracuse, Becoming a PoetEducation in an Early Jihadi FrontierThe Rise of an Indigenous Muslim-Sicilian CulturePoetry in Muslim Sicily, From Philology to Art and PoliticsCrafting a Poetics of ‘Homeland’ 2 DILEMMA: TO REMAIN OR DEPARTSojourn in Sfax: Maintaining the Ifriqiya-Sicily ConnectionAsad ibn al-Furat: Muslim Sicily’s Founding FatherIbn Hawqal’s Sicilian ChapterIn the Shadow of the Norman Conquest 3 THE FIRST DESERT CROSSINGIfriqiya: A Divided and Turbulent MotherlandThe Zirid Dynasty of IfriqiyaThe ‘Arabs’ of Eleventh-Century IfriqiyaOn the Desert Highway: Traveling with Arab Companions 4 LA DOLCE VITA IN SEVILLEThe ‘Abbadid Kingdom of SevilleMuslim Spain and Muslim Sicily: A Comparative ViewElegy to a FatherServing the Patron: The Political PanegyricCourt Poet as Court FunctionaryThe Looming Threat of the Christian ReconquestPoetic Sparring: Poet as Client, Poet as Competitor 5 FROM THE DARK CLOUDS OF AL-ZALLAQA TO A SECOND EXILEConfrontation at Badajoz: Enter the AlmoravidsThe Battle of al-ZallaqaThe Fall of the ‘Abbadids of Seville 6 1091: ANNUS HORRIBILIS AND THE SECOND DESERT CROSSINGIntermission at Qal‘at Bani HammadReturn to MahdiaConnecting to the Zirids: Praise and Blame for TamimVigilant Eye on the Norman ConquestOde to a Falling HomelandBack to the Family in Sfax: Mourning the Loss of an Aunt and a Wife 7 THE POETICS OF JIHAD: AT THE ZIRID COURT IN MAHDIAAt the Court of Yahya ibn TamimRevolt and Murder at the Zirid PalaceBreaking Ranks in GabesFrom Seville to Nicotera and Mahdia: The Almoravids Move EastVictory at al-DimasThe Almohads on the Horizon 8 TIME OF REFLECTION: ASCETIC VERSES AND ARABS AT THE NORMAN COURTRetreat into Devotional VerseArabs and Muslim Culture at the Norman Court in Palermo 9 TWILIGHT: BLINDNESS, LOSS, AND DEFEATLosing SightSicily Forever on the MindElegy to a Nephew and Family HistoryMourning a Daughter, Mourning a HomelandDeath and BurialIbn Hamdis’s Legacy in History and Literature
‘An intriguing and original approach that brings together historical events and verses of the Siculo-Arab poet Ibn Hamdis. The author offers a wholehearted evocation of the life of a great human being and the difficult times of wars and political transitions he lived through.’