Scholars and reformers – for at least two centuries – have divorced the gritty politics and ideologies of schooling from the tireless grind of how to enrich teaching and kids' motivation inside classrooms. Now, Joshua Glazer and colleagues marry these two spheres of social action in pathbreaking fashion, shining a bright light on how local histories and human values interact with educators' internal efforts to reshape the organizational guts of schools. We learn from these insightful researchers how ignoring the ideals and tribal ties that animate communities leads us to misread dashed efforts to alter schools. In turn, when we obsess on the external actors and forces that envelop schools, we often forgo the opportunity to enliven life for teachers and students inside.