Edited by the late Koen De Feyter, formerly Chair in International Law, Law and Development Research Group, University of Antwerp, Gamze Erdem Türkelli, Associate Research Professor, Law and Development Research Group, Faculty of Law, University of Antwerp, Belgium and Stéphanie de Moerloose, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) Post-Doctoral Fellow, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany and Affiliated Professor, Austral University, Argentina

• Contents:1. Future of Law and Development Research: An Introduction to the Encyclopedia of Law and Development 1Koen de Feyter, Gamze Erdem Türkelli and Stéphanie de Moerloose 2. Academy and Law and Development: The United States and Beyond 4David M. Trubek 3. Actors and Instruments 8Philipp Dann and Michael Riegner 4. Approaches to Law and Development 11Liliana Lizarazo-Rodríguez 5. Armed Conflict 16Ajla Škrbić 6. Biodiversity 20Christine Frison 7. Cities 24Urmila Soni (Govindjee) 8. Civil Society 28Ada Ordor 9. Climate 32Justine Bendel10. Common but Differentiated Responsibility 36Amita Punj11. Common Heritage of Mankind 40Alberto Pecoraro12. Comparative Law 44Diego A. Dolabjian13. Corruption 47Martin Skladany14. Courts 51Octávio Luiz Motta Ferraz15. Cultural Heritage 55Alessandra Asteriti16. Decent Work 59Avinash Govindjee and Thando Qotoyi17. Democracy 64Daniel Mathew18. Duty to Cooperate 68Julien Dellaux19. Education 72Joanna Botha20. Enabling International Environment 76Celine Tan21. Energy 80Ignacio Sabbatella22. Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations 84Arne Vandenbogaerde23. Financing for Development 87Siobhán Airey24. Future Generations 91Julien Dellaux25. Gender Equality 95Joanna Botha with Glancina Mokone26. Global Governance 99Ikboljon Qoraboyev27. Good Governance 104Morag Goodwin28. Growth and De-growth 108Wouter Vandenhole29. Health 110Avinash Govindjee and Mayowa Ajigboye30. Human Rights 114Wouter Vandenhole31. Humanitarian Crisis 118Deborah Casalin32. Hunger 121Amita Punj33. Imperialism 124Nadia Latif34. Indigenous Peoples 128Felix Mukwiza Ndahinda35. Industry and Infrastructure 131Kinnari Bhatt 36. Inequality 135Mikaela Heikkilä and Maija Mustaniemi-Laakso37. Intellectual Property Rights 139Titilayo Adebola38. International Commodity Agreements 143Michael Fakhri39. International Financial Regulation and Sustainable Finance 147Jeremmy Okonjo40. International Law 151Yusra Suedi41. International Solidarity 154Obiora Chinedu Okafor42. International Trade Law 158Rafael Lima Sakr43. Investor 163Nitish Monebhurrun44. Law and Development Experts 166Deval Desai45. Law, Finance and Development 169Andreia Costa Vieira46. Law of Foreign Investment 173Mavluda Sattorova47. Law, Race and Development 177Foluke Adebisi48. Legal Pluralism 181Helga María Lell49. Life below Water 184Patrick H.G. Vrancken50. Local Authorities 187Paul Stacey51. Migration 191Lila García52. Mother Earth 195Leonardo Villafuerte Philippsborn53. Multilateral Development Banks 198Philipp Dann and Thomas Dollmaier54. Multistakeholderism 202Gamze Erdem Türkelli55. National Policy Space 207Celine Tan56. Natural Resources 211Julia Dehm57. Official Development Assistance 216Siobhán Airey58. Parliaments 220Philipp Dann and Michael Riegner59. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions 224Ntemesha Maseka60. Philanthropic Institutions 228Amaka Vanni61. Planetary Boundaries 232Vincent Bellinkx62. Poverty 236Lilla Crouse63. Public Administration 240Yong-Shik Lee64. Regulating Multinational Corporations 243Daria Davitti65. Resistance 246Giedre Jokubauskaite66. Right to Development 249Julie Gibson67. Rights of Nature 253María Valeria Berros68. Rule of Law 256Juan Bautista Etcheverry69. Security 260Anna-Liisa Heusala70. Social Protection 264Markus Kaltenborn71. South-South and Triangular Cooperation 268Raquel de Mattos Pimenta, Lívia Gil Guimarães and Diogo R. Coutinho72. Sovereign Debt 271Liliana Lizarazo-Rodríguez73. Sovereignty 276Koen de Feyter74. Sustainability 279Stéphanie de Moerloose75. Tax and Development 283Attiya Waris 76. Terrorism 287Martin Scheinin77. Traditional Authorities 291Janine Ubink78. Transfer of Technology 294Vitor Henrique Pinto Ido, Sheila C. Neder Cerezetti and Juliana Krueger Pela79. Transitional Justice 298Jeannette Francesca Rodgers80. United Nations 301Michael Riegner81. Water and Sanitation 305Devanshi SaxenaIndex 309

’The full realization of the right to development is still a long quest for the international community. This unique and pioneering Encyclopedia reveals and deconstructs the power of law in achieving development in its economic, social, cultural, environmental and political dimensions. De Feyter, Türkelli and de Moerloose have concocted a masterpiece that highlights how lawyers can contribute to the welfare of the developing world as much as Amartya Sen.

Edited by the late Koen De Feyter, formerly Chair in International Law, Law and Development Research Group, University of Antwerp, Gamze Erdem Türkelli, Associate Research Professor, Law and Development Research Group, Faculty of Law, University of Antwerp, Belgium and Stéphanie de Moerloose, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) Post-Doctoral Fellow, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany and Affiliated Professor, Austral University, Argentina

• Contents:1. Future of Law and Development Research: An Introduction to the Encyclopedia of Law and Development 1Koen de Feyter, Gamze Erdem Türkelli and Stéphanie de Moerloose 2. Academy and Law and Development: The United States and Beyond 4David M. Trubek 3. Actors and Instruments 8Philipp Dann and Michael Riegner 4. Approaches to Law and Development 11Liliana Lizarazo-Rodríguez 5. Armed Conflict 16Ajla Škrbić 6. Biodiversity 20Christine Frison 7. Cities 24Urmila Soni (Govindjee) 8. Civil Society 28Ada Ordor 9. Climate 32Justine Bendel10. Common but Differentiated Responsibility 36Amita Punj11. Common Heritage of Mankind 40Alberto Pecoraro12. Comparative Law 44Diego A. Dolabjian13. Corruption 47Martin Skladany14. Courts 51Octávio Luiz Motta Ferraz15. Cultural Heritage 55Alessandra Asteriti16. Decent Work 59Avinash Govindjee and Thando Qotoyi17. Democracy 64Daniel Mathew18. Duty to Cooperate 68Julien Dellaux19. Education 72Joanna Botha20. Enabling International Environment 76Celine Tan21. Energy 80Ignacio Sabbatella22. Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations 84Arne Vandenbogaerde23. Financing for Development 87Siobhán Airey24. Future Generations 91Julien Dellaux25. Gender Equality 95Joanna Botha with Glancina Mokone26. Global Governance 99Ikboljon Qoraboyev27. Good Governance 104Morag Goodwin28. Growth and De-growth 108Wouter Vandenhole29. Health 110Avinash Govindjee and Mayowa Ajigboye30. Human Rights 114Wouter Vandenhole31. Humanitarian Crisis 118Deborah Casalin32. Hunger 121Amita Punj33. Imperialism 124Nadia Latif34. Indigenous Peoples 128Felix Mukwiza Ndahinda35. Industry and Infrastructure 131Kinnari Bhatt 36. Inequality 135Mikaela Heikkilä and Maija Mustaniemi-Laakso37. Intellectual Property Rights 139Titilayo Adebola38. International Commodity Agreements 143Michael Fakhri39. International Financial Regulation and Sustainable Finance 147Jeremmy Okonjo40. International Law 151Yusra Suedi41. International Solidarity 154Obiora Chinedu Okafor42. International Trade Law 158Rafael Lima Sakr43. Investor 163Nitish Monebhurrun44. Law and Development Experts 166Deval Desai45. Law, Finance and Development 169Andreia Costa Vieira46. Law of Foreign Investment 173Mavluda Sattorova47. Law, Race and Development 177Foluke Adebisi48. Legal Pluralism 181Helga María Lell49. Life below Water 184Patrick H.G. Vrancken50. Local Authorities 187Paul Stacey51. Migration 191Lila García52. Mother Earth 195Leonardo Villafuerte Philippsborn53. Multilateral Development Banks 198Philipp Dann and Thomas Dollmaier54. Multistakeholderism 202Gamze Erdem Türkelli55. National Policy Space 207Celine Tan56. Natural Resources 211Julia Dehm57. Official Development Assistance 216Siobhán Airey58. Parliaments 220Philipp Dann and Michael Riegner59. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions 224Ntemesha Maseka60. Philanthropic Institutions 228Amaka Vanni61. Planetary Boundaries 232Vincent Bellinkx62. Poverty 236Lilla Crouse63. Public Administration 240Yong-Shik Lee64. Regulating Multinational Corporations 243Daria Davitti65. Resistance 246Giedre Jokubauskaite66. Right to Development 249Julie Gibson67. Rights of Nature 253María Valeria Berros68. Rule of Law 256Juan Bautista Etcheverry69. Security 260Anna-Liisa Heusala70. Social Protection 264Markus Kaltenborn71. South-South and Triangular Cooperation 268Raquel de Mattos Pimenta, Lívia Gil Guimarães and Diogo R. Coutinho72. Sovereign Debt 271Liliana Lizarazo-Rodríguez73. Sovereignty 276Koen de Feyter74. Sustainability 279Stéphanie de Moerloose75. Tax and Development 283Attiya Waris 76. Terrorism 287Martin Scheinin77. Traditional Authorities 291Janine Ubink78. Transfer of Technology 294Vitor Henrique Pinto Ido, Sheila C. Neder Cerezetti and Juliana Krueger Pela79. Transitional Justice 298Jeannette Francesca Rodgers80. United Nations 301Michael Riegner81. Water and Sanitation 305Devanshi SaxenaIndex 309

’The full realization of the right to development is still a long quest for the international community. This unique and pioneering Encyclopedia reveals and deconstructs the power of law in achieving development in its economic, social, cultural, environmental and political dimensions. De Feyter, Türkelli and de Moerloose have concocted a masterpiece that highlights how lawyers can contribute to the welfare of the developing world as much as Amartya Sen.

Edited by the late Koen De Feyter, formerly Chair in International Law, Law and Development Research Group, University of Antwerp, Gamze Erdem Türkelli, Associate Research Professor, Law and Development Research Group, Faculty of Law, University of Antwerp, Belgium and Stéphanie de Moerloose, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) Post-Doctoral Fellow, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany and Affiliated Professor, Austral University, Argentina

• Contents:1. Future of Law and Development Research: An Introduction to the Encyclopedia of Law and Development 1Koen de Feyter, Gamze Erdem Türkelli and Stéphanie de Moerloose 2. Academy and Law and Development: The United States and Beyond 4David M. Trubek 3. Actors and Instruments 8Philipp Dann and Michael Riegner 4. Approaches to Law and Development 11Liliana Lizarazo-Rodríguez 5. Armed Conflict 16Ajla Škrbić 6. Biodiversity 20Christine Frison 7. Cities 24Urmila Soni (Govindjee) 8. Civil Society 28Ada Ordor 9. Climate 32Justine Bendel10. Common but Differentiated Responsibility 36Amita Punj11. Common Heritage of Mankind 40Alberto Pecoraro12. Comparative Law 44Diego A. Dolabjian13. Corruption 47Martin Skladany14. Courts 51Octávio Luiz Motta Ferraz15. Cultural Heritage 55Alessandra Asteriti16. Decent Work 59Avinash Govindjee and Thando Qotoyi17. Democracy 64Daniel Mathew18. Duty to Cooperate 68Julien Dellaux19. Education 72Joanna Botha20. Enabling International Environment 76Celine Tan21. Energy 80Ignacio Sabbatella22. Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations 84Arne Vandenbogaerde23. Financing for Development 87Siobhán Airey24. Future Generations 91Julien Dellaux25. Gender Equality 95Joanna Botha with Glancina Mokone26. Global Governance 99Ikboljon Qoraboyev27. Good Governance 104Morag Goodwin28. Growth and De-growth 108Wouter Vandenhole29. Health 110Avinash Govindjee and Mayowa Ajigboye30. Human Rights 114Wouter Vandenhole31. Humanitarian Crisis 118Deborah Casalin32. Hunger 121Amita Punj33. Imperialism 124Nadia Latif34. Indigenous Peoples 128Felix Mukwiza Ndahinda35. Industry and Infrastructure 131Kinnari Bhatt 36. Inequality 135Mikaela Heikkilä and Maija Mustaniemi-Laakso37. Intellectual Property Rights 139Titilayo Adebola38. International Commodity Agreements 143Michael Fakhri39. International Financial Regulation and Sustainable Finance 147Jeremmy Okonjo40. International Law 151Yusra Suedi41. International Solidarity 154Obiora Chinedu Okafor42. International Trade Law 158Rafael Lima Sakr43. Investor 163Nitish Monebhurrun44. Law and Development Experts 166Deval Desai45. Law, Finance and Development 169Andreia Costa Vieira46. Law of Foreign Investment 173Mavluda Sattorova47. Law, Race and Development 177Foluke Adebisi48. Legal Pluralism 181Helga María Lell49. Life below Water 184Patrick H.G. Vrancken50. Local Authorities 187Paul Stacey51. Migration 191Lila García52. Mother Earth 195Leonardo Villafuerte Philippsborn53. Multilateral Development Banks 198Philipp Dann and Thomas Dollmaier54. Multistakeholderism 202Gamze Erdem Türkelli55. National Policy Space 207Celine Tan56. Natural Resources 211Julia Dehm57. Official Development Assistance 216Siobhán Airey58. Parliaments 220Philipp Dann and Michael Riegner59. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions 224Ntemesha Maseka60. Philanthropic Institutions 228Amaka Vanni61. Planetary Boundaries 232Vincent Bellinkx62. Poverty 236Lilla Crouse63. Public Administration 240Yong-Shik Lee64. Regulating Multinational Corporations 243Daria Davitti65. Resistance 246Giedre Jokubauskaite66. Right to Development 249Julie Gibson67. Rights of Nature 253María Valeria Berros68. Rule of Law 256Juan Bautista Etcheverry69. Security 260Anna-Liisa Heusala70. Social Protection 264Markus Kaltenborn71. South-South and Triangular Cooperation 268Raquel de Mattos Pimenta, Lívia Gil Guimarães and Diogo R. Coutinho72. Sovereign Debt 271Liliana Lizarazo-Rodríguez73. Sovereignty 276Koen de Feyter74. Sustainability 279Stéphanie de Moerloose75. Tax and Development 283Attiya Waris 76. Terrorism 287Martin Scheinin77. Traditional Authorities 291Janine Ubink78. Transfer of Technology 294Vitor Henrique Pinto Ido, Sheila C. Neder Cerezetti and Juliana Krueger Pela79. Transitional Justice 298Jeannette Francesca Rodgers80. United Nations 301Michael Riegner81. Water and Sanitation 305Devanshi SaxenaIndex 309

’The full realization of the right to development is still a long quest for the international community. This unique and pioneering Encyclopedia reveals and deconstructs the power of law in achieving development in its economic, social, cultural, environmental and political dimensions. De Feyter, Türkelli and de Moerloose have concocted a masterpiece that highlights how lawyers can contribute to the welfare of the developing world as much as Amartya Sen.