Diagnostic Imaging: Genitourinary

Ghaneh Fananapazir is Professor of Radiology at the University of California - Davis in Sacramento, CaliforniaDr. Bryan Foster is a body imaging radiologist with a subspecialty focus on oncologic, hepatobiliary, pancreatic, prostate, and small bowel imaging. Dr. Foster is the Professor of Radiology at Oregon Health & Science University in Portland, Oregon, and performs complex image-guided biopsies; he also performs CEUS imaging and US elastography. Dr. Foster is skilled in all facets of imaging including radiography, fluoroscopy, ultrasound, CT, and MRI. His interests include oncologic, hepatobiliary, pancreatic, prostate, and small bowel imaging. Dr. Foster has recently started performing contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging (as the only site in Oregon) and US elastography. He is one of two radiologists that perform MRI-guided prostate biopsies (also only site in Oregon). Recently he was selected as an Honored Educator for the Radiological Society of North America.

• PART I: OVERVIEW AND INTRODUCTIONImaging ApproachesPart II: RetroperitoneumIntroduction to RetroperitoneumSection 1: CongenitalDuplications and Anomalies of IVCSection 2: InflammationRetroperitoneal FibrosisSection 3: DegenerativePelvic LipomatosisSection 4: Treatment RelatedRetroperitoneal HemorrhagePostoperative LymphoceleSection 5: Benign NeoplasmsRetroperitoneal Neurogenic TumorSection 6: Malignant NeoplasmsRetroperitoneal SarcomaRetroperitoneal and Mesenteric LymphomaRetroperitoneal MetastasesSolitary Fibrous TumorPART III: ADRENALIntroduction to AdrenalsSection 1: InfectionAdrenal Tuberculosis and Fungal InfectionSection 2: Metabolic Or InheritedAdrenal HyperplasiaAdrenal InsufficiencySection 3: TraumaAdrenal HemorrhageSection 4: Benign NeoplasmsAdrenal CystAdrenal AdenomaAdrenal MyelolipomaPheochromocytomaSection 5: Malignant NeoplasmsAdrenal Cortical CarcinomaAdrenal Cortical Carcinoma StagingAdrenal LymphomaAdrenal MetastasesAdrenal Collision TumorPART IV: KIDNEY AND RENAL PELVISIntroduction to Renal Physiology and ContrastIntroduction to Kidney and Renal PelvisSection 1: Normal Variants and PseudolesionsRenal Fetal LobationJunctional Cortical DefectColumn of BertinSection 2: CongenitalHorseshoe KidneyRenal Ectopia and AgenesisUreteropelvic Junction ObstructionCongenital Megacalyces and MegaureterRenal LymphangiomatosisSection 3: InfectionAcute PyelonephritisChronic Pyelonephritis/Reflux NephropathyXanthogranulomatous PyelonephritisEmphysematous PyelonephritisRenal AbscessPyonephrosisOpportunistic Renal InfectionsSection 4: Renal Cystic DiseaseRenal CystParapelvic (Peripelvic) CystBosniak Classification of Cystic MassesAutosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney DiseaseAcquired Cystic Kidney Diseasevon Hippel-Lindau DiseaseMedullary Cystic DiseasesLithium NephropathyLocalized Cystic Renal DiseaseSection 5: Benign NeoplasmsRenal AngiomyolipomaRenal OncocytomaMetanephric AdenomaMixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor FamilySection 6: InflammationIgG4 Renal DiseaseHistiocytic DiseasesSection 7: Malignant NeoplasmsRenal Cell CarcinomaRenal Cell Carcinoma StagingMedullary CarcinomaCollecting Duct CarcinomaUrothelial CarcinomaRenal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma StagingRenal LymphomaRenal MetastasesSection 8: MetabolicNephrocalcinosisUrolithiasisParoxysmal Nocturnal HemoglobinuriaSection 9: Renal Failure and Medical Renal DiseaseHydronephrosisGlomerulonephritisAcute Tubular InjuryRenal Cortical NecrosisRenal Papillary NecrosisHIV NephropathyChronic Renal FailureRenal LipomatosisSection 10: Vascular DisordersRenal Artery StenosisRenal InfarctionRenal Vein ThrombosisRenal VasculitisSection 11: TraumaRenal TraumaUrinomaSection 12: TransplantationKidney Transplant Normal AnatomyVascular Thrombosis in Kidney TransplantsTransplant Renal Artery StenosisArteriovenous Fistulas Involving Kidney TransplantsPseudoaneurysms Involving Kidney TransplantsUrinary Obstruction Involving Kidney TransplantsPerinephric Fluid Collections Involving Kidney TransplantsPosttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease Involving Kidney TransplantsAcute Tubular Necrosis in Kidney TransplantsRejection in Kidney TransplantsSection 13: Treatment RelatedState, KidneyRadiation NephropathyContrast-Induced NephropathyPART V: URETERIntroduction to UreterSection 1: CongenitalDuplicated and Ectopic UreterUreteroceleSection 2: InflammationUreteritis CysticaUreteral StrictureSection 3: TraumaUreteral TraumaSection 4: NeoplasmsFibroepithelial PolypUreteral Urothelial CarcinomaSection 5: MiscellaneousUreterectasis of PregnancyPART VI: BLADDERIntroduction to BladderVI-RADS: Approach and PitfallsSection 1: CongenitalUrachal AnomaliesSection 2: InfectionCystitisBladder SchistosomiasisMalakoplakiaSection 3: DegenerativeBladder CalculiBladder DiverticulumFistulas of Genitourinary TractNeurogenic BladderSection 4: TraumaBladder TraumaSection 5: Treatment RelatedPostoperative State, BladderSection 6: Benign NeoplasmsInflammatory Myofibroblastic TumorBladder Intramural MassesSection 7: Malignant NeoplasmsUrinary Bladder Carcinoma StagingSquamous Cell CarcinomaAdenocarcinomaPART VII: URETHRA/PENISIntroduction to UrethraSection 1: NeoplasmsUrethral Carcinoma StagingPenile CarcinomaSection 2: InfectionUrethral StrictureUrethral DiverticulumSection 3: TraumaUrethral TraumaNonmalignant Penile LesionsSection 4: Treatment RelatedPenile and Urethral ImplantsGender-Affirming Surgery: Female to MaleGender-Affirming Surgery: Male to FemalePART VIII: TESTESSection 1: Nonneoplastic ConditionsApproach to Scrotal SonographyCryptorchidismTesticular TorsionSegmental InfarctionTubular EctasiaTesticular MicrolithiasisSection 2: NeoplasmsGerm Cell TumorsTesticular Carcinoma StagingStromal TumorsTesticular Lymphoma and LeukemiaEpidermoid CystPART IX: EPIDIDYMISEpididymitisAdenomatoid TumorSpermatocele/Epididymal CystSperm GranulomaFuniculitis and VasitisPART X: SCROTUMHydroceleVaricocelePyoceleInguinal HerniaFournier GangreneFibrous Pseudotumor of ScrotumScrotal TraumaPART XI: SEMINAL VESICLESCongenital Seminal Vesicle LesionsAcquired Seminal Vesicle LesionsPART XII: PROSTATEProstatitis and AbscessBenign Prostatic HyperplasiaProstatic CystProstate CarcinomaPI-RADS Lexicon and UsageProstate Carcinoma StagingProstate Biopsy TechniquesRare and Atypical Prostate MassesPART XIII: PROCEDURESNative and Transplant Kidney BiopsyPercutaneous Urinary InterventionsKidney AblationKidney EmbolizationVenous Sampling and Venography (Renal andAdrenal)