"Dementia: Psychological Strategies and Interventions for Effective Management”

Häftad, Engelska, 2025

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The book "Dementia:Psychological Strategies and Interventions for Effective Management"serves as a comprehensive resource, equipping healthcare professionals,caregivers, family members, and the general public with the knowledge needed tonavigate the complexities associated with dementia using evidence-basedpsychological methods. This book addresses the global challenge of dementia bypresenting validated psychological strategies aimed at effective management. Itemphasises a compassionate and person-centred approach, enhancing the qualityof life for all individuals affected by this significant condition. Theneurobiological mechanisms that underpin dementia are extraordinarilyintricate. Specifically, the misfolding of proteins, exemplified by the accumulationof beta-amyloid plaques and tau tangles, disrupts neural communicationpathways. These microscopic alterations initiate neurological changes thatprogressively impair brain function. Various forms of dementia—includingAlzheimer's, Parkinson's, vascular dementia, Lewy Body dementia, Frontotemporaldementia, and Mixed dementia—display distinct pathological signatures, eachpresenting unique challenges in both diagnosis and management. Dementiaencompasses a multifaceted neurological transformation that progresses throughseven stages, profoundly altering an individual's cognitive landscape andaffecting memory, communication, and emotional processing. Scientific researchpositions dementia as a dynamic condition characterised by complex biological,psychological, and social dimensions. It is essential to recognise thatdementia is not a singular disease; rather, it constitutes a constellation ofneurological disorders, each with its specific characteristics, progressionpatterns, and underlying mechanisms. Recognising these variations is paramountfor the development of targeted interventions and the provision of personalisedcare.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2025-07-07
FormatHäftad
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor390
FörlagGlobal Digital Mental Health Ltd
ISBN9781068373824

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Dr Mercy Maclean is Health and Care professional council(HCPC) registered Health Psychologist, a Chartered Psychologist (CPsychol) andan Associate Fellow (AFBPsS) of the British Psychological Society, an expert inbehaviour change intervention and wellbeing approaches for reducing healthinequalities among health service users and health care professionals, avisiting lecturer, HCPC registered and a full member of the Division of healthpsychology at the British Psychology Society (BPS). As a Chartered Psychologistand Health Psychologist, Dr Mercy Maclean has gained the highest knowledge andexpertise in Professional Practice, Behaviour Change Interventions, Research,Consulting, Teaching and Training. A Chartered Health Psychologist, Doctoratein Health Psychology, a Master's in Health Psychology, BSc in Psychology,numerous published articles in esteemed journals, and keynote speeches oninternational platforms form the backbone of her credentials.

TABLE OF CONTENTSABOUT THE AUTHOR ..................................................................................................................IINTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................1CHAPTER 1:UNDERSTANDING DEMENTIA ................................................................................................8Dementia: An Overview...................................................................................... 8Diagnosis and Assessment ................................................................................ 12Emerging diagnostic techniques offer promising horizons. ........................ 15Types of Dementia............................................................................................. 16Alzheimer's Disease: The Most Prevalent Neurological Landscape........... 16Vascular Dementia: The Cardiovascular Connection ................................... 18Lewy Body Dementia: A Unique Neurological Profile ................................ 19Parkinson's Disease known as Parkinson's dementia ................................... 20Frontotemporal Dementia: Early-Onset Neurological Changes................. 23Mixed dementia .................................................................................................. 24Seven Stages of Dementia................................................................................. 25Prevalence and Risk Factors for Dementia .................................................... 31Metabolic disorders introduce additional complexity. .................................. 34Cognitive and Behavioural Symptoms and Interventions ............................ 36Recognising Early Warning Signs .................................................................... 40Cognitive Assessments Unveiled...................................................................... 45Managing Memory Loss .................................................................................... 49CHAPTER 2:COGNITIVE STIMULATION TECHNIQUES ....................................................................54Understanding Cognitive Stimulation ............................................................. 54Evidence-Based Memory Exercises................................................................. 59Attention-Boosting Activities ........................................................................... 62Language and Communication Exercises ....................................................... 67Problem-Solving and Reasoning Tasks ........................................................... 70Multisensory Stimulation Techniques ............................................................. 73Social Cognitive Stimulation ............................................................................. 78CHAPTER 3:BEHAVIOUR MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES.................................................................81Understanding Behavioural Challenges in Dementia.................................... 81Person-Centred Approach to Behaviour Management ................................ 85Identifying Triggers and Underlying Causes .................................................. 87Non-Pharmacological Interventions................................................................ 91Managing Specific Behavioural Challenges..................................................... 95Loneliness and Isolation in Dementia ............................................................. 98Ethical Considerations in Behaviour Management ..................................... 100Psychological Support for Dementia Caregivers ......................................... 102CHAPTER 4:NUTRITION AND DEMENTIA ...............................................................................................108Nutrition's Impact on Cognitive Function ................................................... 108Dietary Guidelines for Dementia Care ......................................................... 112Managing Eating Difficulties .......................................................................... 116Hydration: A Critical Component ................................................................. 119Nutrient-Dense Foods for Brain Health ...................................................... 123Meal Planning and Preparation Strategies .................................................... 126Supplements: Necessity or Hype?.................................................................. 130CHAPTER 5:PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND EXERCISE........................................................................ 134Exercise Benefits for Dementia Patients ...................................................... 134Tailoring Exercises for Dementia Stages ...................................................... 138Balance and Strength Training Techniques .................................................. 142Adapting Activities for Safety......................................................................... 145Cognitive Benefits of Physical Activity ......................................................... 148Physical Activities and Mood Improvements .............................................. 150CHAPTER 6:SLEEP AND DEMENTIA ......................................................................................................... 159The Connection Between Sleep and Dementia ........................................... 159Common Sleep Issues in Dementia............................................................... 163Sleep Hygiene for Dementia Patients............................................................ 167Environmental Modifications for Better Sleep ............................................ 171Relaxation Techniques for Better Sleep ........................................................ 174Medication and Sleep in Dementia ................................................................ 178Monitoring and Assessing Sleep Patterns ..................................................... 182CHAPTER 7:ENHANCING COMMUNICATION SKILLS .....................................................................186Understanding Communication Challenges ................................................. 186Non-Verbal Communication Techniques..................................................... 190Active Listening Strategies .............................................................................. 194Handling Difficult Conversations .................................................................. 202Maintaining Meaningful Connections ........................................................... 206Cultural Considerations ................................................................................... 210CHAPTER 8:MANAGING DAILY ACTIVITIES ....................................................................................... 214Dressing with Dignity ...................................................................................... 214Navigating Personal Hygiene.......................................................................... 218Mealtime Mastery ............................................................................................. 223Simplifying Household Chores....................................................................... 227Crafting Supportive Routines ......................................................................... 229Enhancing Mobility and Safety....................................................................... 233Promoting Social Engagement ....................................................................... 237CHAPTER 9:CREATING A DEMENTIA-FRIENDLY HOME ............................................................. 242Assessing Home Safety Risks ......................................................................... 242Navigating Rooms Safely ................................................................................ 246Enhancing Visual Perception ......................................................................... 249Reducing Sensory Overload............................................................................ 253Organising for Clarity ...................................................................................... 257Promoting Familiarity and Comfort .............................................................. 261Adapting for Progressive Needs .................................................................... 264CHAPTER 10:SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT AND ACTIVITIES ............................................................... 269The Social Brain in Dementia......................................................................... 269Benefits of Social Connection ........................................................................ 273Overcoming Social Barriers ............................................................................ 278Designing Dementia-Friendly Activities ....................................................... 282Intergenerational Connections ....................................................................... 287Technology and Social Connection ............................................................... 289Community Integration Strategies ................................................................. 293CHAPTER 11:MUSIC AND ART THERAPY .............................................................................................298The Power of Creative Therapies .................................................................. 298Music Therapy: Harmonising Memories ...................................................... 304Art Therapy: Expressing the Inexpressible .................................................. 309Neurological Basis of Creative Therapies ..................................................... 313Tailoring Therapies to Individual Needs ...................................................... 318Ethical Considerations in Therapy................................................................. 325CHAPTER 12:MAINTAINING DIGNITY AND RESPECT...................................................................... 328The Essence of Human Dignity..................................................................... 328Respectful Communication Strategies........................................................... 333Preserving Privacy in Care Settings................................................................ 337Empowering Personal Choice ........................................................................ 341Ethical Dilemmas in Dementia Care ............................................................. 345Cultural Sensitivity in Care .............................................................................. 347CHAPTER 13:CONCLUSION: HOPE ON THE HORIZON.................................................................... 356REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................. 367ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...................................................................................................... 372