"Dementia: Psychological Strategies and Interventions for Effective Management”

Inbunden, Engelska, 2025

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Dr Mercy Maclean, the author of the book "Dementia:Psychological Strategies and Interventions for Effective Management" is anin-depth resource that empowers healthcare professionals, caregivers, familymembers, and the general public to navigate the complexities of dementiathrough evidence-based psychological methods. The neurobiologicalmechanisms underlying dementia are remarkably complex. Protein misfolding,particularly the accumulation of beta-amyloid plaques and tau tangles, disruptsneural communication pathways. These microscopic changes trigger a cascade ofneurological alterations that progressively compromise brain function.Different dementia types—Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, vascular, Lewy Body,Frontotemporal, and Mixed dementia—exhibit unique pathological signatures, eachpresenting distinct challenges in diagnosis and management. Dementia representsa multifaceted neurological transformation that reshapes an individual'scognitive landscape, affecting memory, communication, and emotional processing. Unlike traditionalperceptions of cognitive decline as an inevitable consequence of ageing,contemporary research highlights dementia as a dynamic condition with intricatebiological, psychological, and social dimensions. Dementia is not a singulardisease but a constellation of neurological disorders, each with distinctcharacteristics, progression patterns, and underlying mechanisms. Understanding these variations is paramountfor developing targeted interventions and providing personalised care. This book addresses theglobal issue of dementia by providing validated psychological strategies foreffective management. It delves into scientific research and the practicalimplementation of psychological interventions, including cognitive stimulation,reminiscence therapy, and behavioural management techniques. The book aims toelevate the quality of life for all affected by this challenging condition,focusing on a compassionate, person-centred approach. This requires a paradigmshift, recognising that dementia is not simply a medical diagnosis but amultifaceted human experience. It is an invitation to reimagine ourunderstanding of memory, identity, and the essence of a life well-lived. Thisjourney demands empathy, innovation, and a steadfast commitment to honouringthe voices and experiences of those living with dementia. In doing so, weenhance the quality of life for individuals navigating cognitive change andenrich our collective understanding of what it means to be human.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2025-07-07
Mått157 x 235 x 25 mm
Vikt714 g
FormatInbunden
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor390
FörlagGlobal Digital Mental Health Ltd
ISBN9781068373817

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Dr Mercy Maclean is Health and Care professional council(HCPC) registered Health Psychologist, a Chartered Psychologist (CPsychol) andan Associate Fellow (AFBPsS) of the British Psychological Society, an expert inbehaviour change intervention and wellbeing approaches for reducing healthinequalities among health service users and health care professionals, avisiting lecturer, HCPC registered and a full member of the Division of healthpsychology at the British Psychology Society (BPS). As a Chartered Psychologistand Health Psychologist, Dr Mercy Maclean has gained the highest knowledge andexpertise in Professional Practice, Behaviour Change Interventions, Research,Consulting, Teaching and Training. A Chartered Health Psychologist, Doctoratein Health Psychology, a Master's in Health Psychology, BSc in Psychology,numerous published articles in esteemed journals, and keynote speeches oninternational platforms form the backbone of her credentials.

TABLE OF CONTENTSABOUT THE AUTHOR .................................................................................................................. IINTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 1CHAPTER 1: UNDERSTANDING DEMENTIA ................................................................................................8Dementia: An Overview...................................................................................... 8Diagnosis and Assessment ................................................................................ 12Emerging diagnostic techniques offer promising horizons. ........................ 15Types of Dementia ............................................................................................. 16Alzheimer's Disease: The Most Prevalent Neurological Landscape ........... 16Vascular Dementia: The Cardiovascular Connection ................................... 18Lewy Body Dementia: A Unique Neurological Profile ................................ 19Parkinson's Disease known as Parkinson's dementia ................................... 20Frontotemporal Dementia: Early-Onset Neurological Changes ................. 23Mixed dementia .................................................................................................. 24Seven Stages of Dementia ................................................................................. 25Prevalence and Risk Factors for Dementia .................................................... 31Metabolic disorders introduce additional complexity. .................................. 34Cognitive and Behavioural Symptoms and Interventions ............................ 36viRecognising Early Warning Signs .................................................................... 40Cognitive Assessments Unveiled...................................................................... 45Managing Memory Loss .................................................................................... 49CHAPTER 2: COGNITIVE STIMULATION TECHNIQUES .................................................................... 54Understanding Cognitive Stimulation ............................................................. 54Evidence-Based Memory Exercises ................................................................. 59Attention-Boosting Activities ........................................................................... 62Language and Communication Exercises ....................................................... 67Problem-Solving and Reasoning Tasks ........................................................... 70Multisensory Stimulation Techniques ............................................................. 73Social Cognitive Stimulation ............................................................................. 78CHAPTER 3: BEHAVIOUR MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES ................................................................. 81Understanding Behavioural Challenges in Dementia .................................... 81Person-Centred Approach to Behaviour Management ................................ 85Identifying Triggers and Underlying Causes .................................................. 87Non-Pharmacological Interventions................................................................ 91Managing Specific Behavioural Challenges ..................................................... 95Loneliness and Isolation in Dementia ............................................................. 98Ethical Considerations in Behaviour Management ..................................... 100Psychological Support for Dementia Caregivers ......................................... 102viiCHAPTER 4: NUTRITION AND DEMENTIA ............................................................................................... 108Nutrition's Impact on Cognitive Function ................................................... 108Dietary Guidelines for Dementia Care ......................................................... 112Managing Eating Difficulties .......................................................................... 116Hydration: A Critical Component ................................................................. 119Nutrient-Dense Foods for Brain Health ...................................................... 123Meal Planning and Preparation Strategies .................................................... 126Supplements: Necessity or Hype? .................................................................. 130CHAPTER 5: PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND EXERCISE ........................................................................ 134Exercise Benefits for Dementia Patients ...................................................... 134Tailoring Exercises for Dementia Stages ...................................................... 138Balance and Strength Training Techniques .................................................. 142Adapting Activities for Safety ......................................................................... 145Cognitive Benefits of Physical Activity ......................................................... 148Physical Activities and Mood Improvements .............................................. 150CHAPTER 6: SLEEP AND DEMENTIA ......................................................................................................... 159The Connection Between Sleep and Dementia ........................................... 159Common Sleep Issues in Dementia ............................................................... 163Sleep Hygiene for Dementia Patients ............................................................ 167Environmental Modifications for Better Sleep ............................................ 171viiiRelaxation Techniques for Better Sleep ........................................................ 174Medication and Sleep in Dementia ................................................................ 178Monitoring and Assessing Sleep Patterns ..................................................... 182CHAPTER 7: ENHANCING COMMUNICATION SKILLS ..................................................................... 186Understanding Communication Challenges ................................................. 186Non-Verbal Communication Techniques..................................................... 190Active Listening Strategies .............................................................................. 194Handling Difficult Conversations .................................................................. 202Maintaining Meaningful Connections ........................................................... 206Cultural Considerations ................................................................................... 210CHAPTER 8: MANAGING DAILY ACTIVITIES ....................................................................................... 214Dressing with Dignity ...................................................................................... 214Navigating Personal Hygiene .......................................................................... 218Mealtime Mastery ............................................................................................. 223Simplifying Household Chores ....................................................................... 227Crafting Supportive Routines ......................................................................... 229Enhancing Mobility and Safety ....................................................................... 233Promoting Social Engagement ....................................................................... 237CHAPTER 9: CREATING A DEMENTIA-FRIENDLY HOME ............................................................. 242Assessing Home Safety Risks ......................................................................... 242ixNavigating Rooms Safely ................................................................................ 246Enhancing Visual Perception ......................................................................... 249Reducing Sensory Overload............................................................................ 253Organising for Clarity ...................................................................................... 257Promoting Familiarity and Comfort .............................................................. 261Adapting for Progressive Needs .................................................................... 264CHAPTER 10: SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT AND ACTIVITIES ............................................................... 269The Social Brain in Dementia ......................................................................... 269Benefits of Social Connection ........................................................................ 273Overcoming Social Barriers ............................................................................ 278Designing Dementia-Friendly Activities ....................................................... 282Intergenerational Connections ....................................................................... 287Technology and Social Connection ............................................................... 289Community Integration Strategies ................................................................. 293CHAPTER 11: MUSIC AND ART THERAPY ............................................................................................. 298The Power of Creative Therapies .................................................................. 298Music Therapy: Harmonising Memories ...................................................... 304Art Therapy: Expressing the Inexpressible .................................................. 309Neurological Basis of Creative Therapies ..................................................... 313Tailoring Therapies to Individual Needs ...................................................... 318xEthical Considerations in Therapy ................................................................. 325CHAPTER 12: MAINTAINING DIGNITY AND RESPECT...................................................................... 328The Essence of Human Dignity ..................................................................... 328Respectful Communication Strategies ........................................................... 333Preserving Privacy in Care Settings ................................................................ 337Empowering Personal Choice ........................................................................ 341Ethical Dilemmas in Dementia Care ............................................................. 345Cultural Sensitivity in Care .............................................................................. 347CHAPTER 13: CONCLUSION: HOPE ON THE HORIZON .................................................................... 356REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................. 367ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................... 372