Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Blockchain Technology and Digital Twin for Smart Hospitals

Amit Kumar Tyagi, PhD, is an assistant professor at the National Institute of Fashion Technology, New Delhi, India. He obtained his doctorate in 2018. He has published more than 200 papers in refereed international journals, conferences, and books, many of which are with the Wiley-Scrivener imprint. He has filed more than 25 national and international patents in deep learning, the Internet of Things, cyber-physical systems, and computer vision. His current research focuses on next-generation machine-based communications, blockchain technology, smart and secure computing, and privacy.

• Preface xixPart 1: Basic Fundamentals and Principles 11 Introduction to Smart Hospital 3R. Bhuvana, R. J. Hemalatha, S. Baskar and Krishnakumar Kosalaram2 Wireless Medical Sensor Networks in Smart Hospitals 19Renugadevi A. S., Jayaprakash M., Kaviya P., Kavin Raj P.N. and Jenish G.S.3 Introduction of DNA Computing in Cryptography 39M. Venkata Krishna Reddy, R. Ravinder Reddy, E. Padma Latha, Sirisha Alamanda and P.V.S. SrinivasPart 2: Methods and Applications 614 Enhancing Diabetic Retinopathy and Glaucoma Diagnosis through Efficient Retinal Vessel Segmentation and Disease Classification 63Asadi Srinivasulu5 Machine Learning–Enabled Digital Twins for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Purposes 77Neel Shah, Jayansh Nagar, Kesha Desai, Nirav Bhatt, Nikita Bhatt and Hiren Mewada6 Blockchain as the Backbone of a Connected Ecosystem of Smart Hospitals 99C.M. Nalayini, V. Sathya, Shruthi Arunkumar and M. Dinesh Babu7 Blockchain for Edge Association in Digital Twin Empowered 6G Networks 123C. Fancy, M. Anand and T. M. Sheeba8 Blockchain for Security and Privacy in the Smart Healthcare 153V. Karthikeyan, S. Sridhar Raj, K. Gopalakrishnan, J. Dani Reagan Vivek and Anita Antwiwaa9 Conceptual and Empirical Evidence for the Implementation of Blockchain Technology as a Solution for Healthcare Service Providers in India 179B.C.M. Patnaik, Ipseeta Satpathy, Rocky Dwyer, Amit Kumar Tyagi and Anish Patnaik10 Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Things (IoTs) Platforms for IoT-Based Healthcare and Biomedical Sectors 201Amit Kumar Tyagi11 Electronic Health Records in a Blockchain 219Reshma V. and Rajesh Mamilla12 A PSO-Based Hybrid Cardiovascular Disease Prediction for Using Artificial Flora Algorithm 231Ritu Aggarwal, Gulbir Singh and Eshaan Aggarwal13 AI and Transfer Learning–Based Framework for Efficient Classification and Detection of Lyme Disease 245Pramit Brata Chanda, Saikat Das, Sharanya Bhattacharya, Souhardya Biswas and Subir Kumar Sarkar14 Framework for Gender Detection Using Facial Countenances 269Shyla, Shalu and Mohit DayalPart 3: Issues and Challenges 28715 Unveiling the Challenges and Limitations in COVID-19 Health Data Prediction with Convolutional Neural Networks: A Data Science Research Perspective 289Asadi Srinivasulu, Piyush Agrawal, Amit Agrawal and Goddindla SreenivasuluPart 4: Future Opportunities 30916 Cloud-Based Digital Twinning for Structural Health Monitoring Using Deep Learning 311K. Renugadevi, T. Jayasankar and J. ArputhaVijaya Selvi17 Smartphone-Based Sensors for Biomedical Applications 327Amit Kumar Tyagi, Richa and Shabnam Kumari18 Blockchain for Improving Security and Privacy in the Smart Sensor Network 347Amit Kumar Tyagi and Tanuj Surve19 Sensors and Digital Twin Application in Healthcare Facilities Management 369Amit Kumar Tyagi20 Integration of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) with Blockchain Technology to Improve Security and Privacy 391Silky Pareyani, Neeta Nathani and Jagdeesh Kumar Ahirwar21 Advancing Healthcare Diagnostics: Machine Learning–Driven Digital Twins for Precise Brain Tumor and Breast Cancer Assessment 413J. Olalekan Awujoola, T. Aniemeka Enem, F. N. Ogwueleka, O. Abioye and E. Abidemi Awujoola22 Digital Twin Applications in Healthcare Facilities Management 435Kandan M., Naveen P., G. Nagarajan and S. Janagiraman23 Ethical and Technological Convergence: AI and Blockchain in Halal Healthcare 451md Mahfujur RahmanIndex 467