Privacy Preservation of Genomic and Medical Data

Amit Kumar Tyagi, PhD, is an assistant professor, at the National Institute of Fashion Technology, New Delhi, India. He has published more than 100 papers in refereed international journals, conferences, and books. He has filed more than 20 national and international patents in the areas of deep learning, Internet of Things, cyber-physical systems, and computer vision. His current research focuses on smart and secure computing and privacy amongst other interests.

• Preface xixAcknowledgements xxiPart 1: Fundamentals 11 Introduction to Genomics and Genetics 3Mahreen Fatima, Sana Zia, Maheen Murtaza, Asyia Shafique, Afshan Muneer, Junaid Sattar, Muhammad Ashir Nabeel and Amjad Islam Aqib1.1 Introduction 41.2 Hub of Genomics 41.3 Genome Sequencing Methods 71.4 Variation of Genome Sequencing 91.5 Diseases and Disorders 101.6 Future Prospects 131.7 Conclusion 142 An Overview of Genomics and Frontiers in Genetics for Smart Era 19Saagar Bafna, Akash Shedage, Amber Agarwal, Somya Rakesh Goyal and Istiaque Ahmed2.1 Introduction 192.2 Application of Genomes—The Frontiers in Genetics 212.3 Genomics in Military 272.4 Genomics in Medicine 292.5 International Projects 332.6 Case Study 372.7 Conclusion 413 Technical Trends in Public Healthcare and Medical Engineering 45Asha Rani Mishra, Amrita Rai, Mohd Dayem Ansari and Ritesh Pratap Singh3.1 Introduction 463.2 Background Work 473.3 Current Scenario of Public Healthcare System and Medical Engineering 563.4 Role of AI in Healthcare 583.5 Technological Analysis for Healthcare System and Medical Engineering 603.6 Future Aspects of AI in Healthcare and Medical Engineering 653.7 Conclusion 683.8 Future Aspect 694 Role of Genomics in Smart Era and Its Application in COVID-19 73Sunil Kumar and Biswajit R. Bhowmik4.1 Introduction 744.2 Basics of Genomics 764.3 Evolution of Genomics 804.4 Characteristics of Genomics and DNA Computing 834.5 Types of Genomics 844.6 Application Area of Genomics 884.7 Application of DNA Computing 924.8 Genomics and DNA Computing in COVID-19 Epidemic 934.9 Issues in Genomics and DNA Computing 964.10 Tools and Technology Used in Genomics Systems 974.11 Role of AI Technology Used in Genomics Systems 984.12 Related Works and Challenges 994.13 Future Research Dimension 1084.14 Conclusion 108Part 2: Methods and Applications 1135 Novel Cutting-Edge Security Tools for Medical and Genomic Data With Privacy Preservation Techniques 115A. Rehash Rushmi Pavitra, I. Daniel Lawrence, J. Sarojini Premalatha, P. Kalaiselvi, D. Jena Catherine Bel, C. Esther, G.B. Zionna Sen and G. Gomathy5.1 Introduction 1165.2 Background of Genomic 1175.3 Literature Review 1205.4 Highlights of the Proposed Methodologies 1225.5 Results and Discussion 1265.6 Conclusion 1276 Genomic Data Analysis With Optimized Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for Edge Applications 131Sneha Venkateshalu, Santosh Deshpande and Bharathi Pannyagol6.1 Introduction 1326.2 Related Work 1356.3 Proposed Methodology 1406.4 Conclusion 1477 Real-World Estimation of Malaria Prevalence From Genome of Vectors and Climate Analysis 151Ashvath Narayanan C., Pavitra Vasudevan, Maheswari R., Parvathi R. and Pattabiraman V.7.1 Introduction 1527.2 Significance of Estimation of Malaria Prevalence From Genome of Vectors and Climate Analysis 1547.3 Proposed Methodology 1597.4 Conclusion 1678 Revolutionalizing Internet of Medical Things for Blockchain-Based 5G Healthcare Security and Privacy for Genomic Data 171Shyam Mohan J. S., Guddeti Theekshana and Guddeti Likhit Kumar Reddy8.1 Introduction 1728.2 Internet of Things in Healthcare and Medical Applications (IoMT) 1738.3 Limitations of Existing Technologies in Healthcare Applications 1768.4 Solving Healthcare Problems Using BCT 1778.5 Proposed Model for 5G Healthcare 1788.6 Experimental Setup and Discussion 1818.7 Results 1828.8 Conclusion 1859 Preserve Privacy-HD: A Privacy-Preserving Distributed Framework for Health Data 189Aswathy Ravikumar and Harini Sriraman9.1 Introduction 1899.2 Organization of Chapter 1949.3 Related Work 1949.4 Proposed Methodology 1959.5 Complexity Analysis 2069.6 Conclusion 209Part 3: Future-Based Applications 21310 Decision and Recommendation System Services for Patient Using Artificial Intelligence 215Arjun Tandon, Raghav Dangey, Anand Kumar Mishra, G. Balamurugan and Amit Kumar Tyagi10.1 Introduction 21610.2 Literature Review 21910.3 Proposed Methodology 22510.4 Implementation and Results Analysis 23210.5 Results and Discussion 23310.6 Conclusion 23611 MPHDRDNN: Meticulous Presaging of Heart Disease by Regularized DNN Through GUI 243Ritu Aggarwal and Suneet Kumar11.1 Introduction 24411.2 Literature Study 24411.3 Proposed Methodology 24611.4 Performance Evaluation Metrics 25211.5 Results and Implementation Process for Building a GUI 25711.6 Conclusion and Future Scope 25912 Techniques for Removing Hair From Dermoscopic Images: A Survey of Current Approaches 263Ranjita Rout, Priyadarsan Parida, Sonali Dash and Sandipan Mallik12.1 Introduction 26412.2 Inpainting Techniques Used for Hair Removal From Dermoscopic Images 26512.3 Hair Removal Approaches From Dermoscopic Images 26712.4 Results and Discussion 27412.5 Conclusion 27813 The Emergence of Blockchain Technology in Industrial Revolution 5.0 283Meenu Gupta, Chetanya Ved, Saransh Khetarpaul, Anmol Dhingra and Sanjana Deswal13.1 Introduction 28413.2 Literature Survey 28513.3 Evolution of Web Technology in Association With Blockchain 29013.4 Understanding of Basic Key Terminologies 29313.5 Industrial Components Associated With Blockchain 29813.6 Contribution of Blockchain for Revolutionizing Industrial Aspects 30213.7 Transformation of Industrial Sectors by Blockchain 31113.8 Economical Impact Analysis of Blockchain Over Each Industry 32013.9 Conclusion 32314 Cervical Cancer Detection Using Big Data Analytics and Their Comparative Analysis 327V. Lakshmi Narasimhan and W. Tumisang Zaphaniah14.1 Introduction 32714.2 Related Literature 32914.3 Machine Learning Algorithms Used 33014.4 Description of the Dataset 33514.5 Parameter Specification on the ANNs 34114.6 Analysis of Results 34214.7 Conclusions 35715 Smart Walking Stick for Visually Impaired People 361Dhilip Karthik M., Rizwan Mohamed Kareem, Nisha V. M. and Sajidha S. A.15.1 Introduction 36115.2 Related Work 36515.3 System Architecture 37215.4 Conclusion 378Part 4: Issues and Challenges 38316 Enhanced Security Measures in Genomic Data Management 385Ambika N.16.1 Introduction 38616.2 Literature Survey 38716.3 Background 39916.4 Proposed Model 40016.5 Analysis of the Work 40316.6 Future Work 40516.7 Conclusion 40517 Industry 5.0: Potentials, Issues, Opportunities, and Challenges for Society 5.0 409Amit Kumar Tyagi, R. Lakshmi Priya, Anand Kumar Mishra and G. Balamurugan17.1 Introduction 41017.2 Literature Review 41317.3 Role of Robots in Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0 41417.4 Potentials of Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0 41817.5 Open Issues Toward Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0 42017.6 Opportunities and Challenges Toward Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0 42117.7 Conclusion 42818 Artificial Intelligence—Blockchain Enabled Technology for Internet of Things: Research Statements, Open Issues, and Possible Applications in the Near Future 433Shabnam Kumari and P. Muthulakshmi18.1 Introduction: Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Internet of Things, and Blockchain Concepts 43418.2 Frameworks, Architectures, and Models for the Convergence of Machine Learning, IoTs, and Blockchain Technologies 43618.3 Machine Learning Techniques for the Optimization of IoT-Based Services 43818.4 Machine Learning Techniques for Exchanging Data in a Blockchain 44218.5 Machine Learning-Based Blockchain Transactions 44418.6 IoT-Enabled Security Using Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technologies 44618.7 Security, Privacy, and Trust Related Areas in Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain-Based IoT Applications 45118.8 Blockchain-Based Learning Automated Analytics Platforms 45518.9 Blockchain- and Machine Learning-Based Solutions for Big Data Challenges 45718.10 Machine Learning Techniques for the Analysis of Sensor Records for Healthcare Applications 46018.11 Blockchain-Enabled IoT Platforms for Automation in Intelligent Transportation Systems 46218.12 Conclusion 47319 Blockchain-Empowered Decentralized Applications: Current Trends and Challenges 481Atharva Deshmukh, Anand Kumar Mishra, G. Balamurugan and Amit Kumar Tyagi19.1 Introduction 48219.2 Literature Survey 48319.3 Key Characteristics of Blockchain 48419.4 Challenges Faced by Blockchain Technology 48519.5 The Use of Smart Contracts in Decentralized Autonomous Organizations 48719.6 Smart Contracts: An Overview 48919.7 Smart Contract Platforms 49019.8 Applications of Blockchain Technology 49119.9 Future Data Storage Issues in Blockchain and Its Solution 49719.10 Conclusion 49820 Privacy of Data, Privacy Laws, and Privacy by Design 503Elanur Özmen and Aswani Kumar Cherukuri20.1 Introduction 50320.2 Privacy Issues 50520.3 Privacy Laws and Regulatýons 51220.4 Techniques for Enforcing Privacy 51820.5 Privacy by Design 52120.6 Conclusion 524References 526Index 529