On April 22, 2015, the sorority sisters at Ohio's Muskingum University's Delta house encountered a horrific scene: pools of blood and gore in the first-floor bathroom. No one knew exactly what had happened, but the sisters suspected it had something to do with Emile Weaver. Studious, athletic, and well-liked, Emile had recently started wearing bulky sweatsuits and hiding her midsection, as if she was covering up a sudden weight gain. Could Emile be pregnant? Emboldened by fear, the sorority sisters investigated. In the driveway next to the kitchen door, they found Emile's newborn baby girl dead inside a garbage bag. Emile's crime seemed senseless and left her family and friends with an aching question: what happened? American Infanticide situates Emile's tragic act in a long intellectual, social, and legal history, uncovering disturbing missing chapters in our national history that undercut myths that have shaped public reactions to so-called monster moms and dumpster babies since the colonial era. Ultimately, the book uncovers how bias and inconsistency dictate how women accused of infant homicide are perceived and punished and sheds new light on how and why our legal responses to infanticide are so deeply misguided.
CLARA S. LEWIS is a senior lecturer at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. She is the author of Tough on Hate?: The Cultural Politics of Hate Crimes, also published by Rutgers University Press.
Introduction: "Disgraced by a Crime So Disgusting"Part I: Intellectual, Legal, and Social History1. "Innocent and Seduced" versus "Lewd and Cunning": The Invention of Blameless and Blameworthy Infanticidal Mothers2. The Discovery of Heterogeneity: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Motive, Agency, and CulpabilityPart II: A Double Tragedy3. Losing Addison4. Losing Emile5. No Safe Haven: Addressing the Mistreatment of NeonaticideConclusion: A Social Theory of Neonaticide RiskAcknowledgmentsIndex Introduction: "Disgraced by a CrimeSo Disgusting" 1PA R T IThe Intellectual and LegalHistory of Infanticide1 "Innocent and Seduced" versus "Lewd and Cunning":The Invention of Blameless and BlameworthyInfanticidal Mothers232 The Discovery of Heterogeneity: InterdisciplinaryPerspectives on Motive, Agency, and Culpability 55PA R T I IA Double Tragedy3 Losing Addison 894 Losing Emile 1115 No Safe Haven: Addressing the Mistreatmentof Neonaticide 153Conclusion: A Social Theory of Neonaticide Risk 163Acknowledgments171Notes 173Index 000