JOSEPH M. HAWES is Professor of History at Memphis State University. A specialist in the areas of the American family and American childhood, Professor Hawes is the author of Children in Urban Society, Growing Up in America, American Childhood (Greenwood Press, 1985), and Children in Historical and Comparative Perspective (Greenwood, 1991). He has also written articles for New Designs and the Journal of Psychohistory.ELIZABETH I. NYBAKKEN is Associate Professor of History at Mississippi State University. Specializing in eighteenth century America and women/families in American history, Dr. Nybakken has also authored a book, several journal articles, and Charles S. Sydnor in a forthcoming book from Greenwood Press, Historians of the American South.