Del 12 - Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
4G Wireless Video Communications
Inbunden, Engelska, 2009
Av Haohong Wang, Lisimachos Kondi, Ajay Luthra, Song Ci, Haohong (Marvell Semiconductors) Wang, Lisimachos (University Of Ioannina) Kondi, Ajay (Motorola Inc.) Luthra, Song (University of Nebraska-Lincoln) Ci
1 669 kr
Produktinformation
- Utgivningsdatum2009-04-17
 - Mått175 x 252 x 28 mm
 - Vikt835 g
 - FormatInbunden
 - SpråkEngelska
 - SerieWireless Communications and Mobile Computing
 - Antal sidor420
 - FörlagJohn Wiley & Sons Inc
 - ISBN9780470773079
 
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Haohong Wang received the B.S. degree in computer science and the M.Eng. degree in computer & its application both from Nanjing University, the M.S. degree in computer science from University of New Mexico, and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical and computer engineering from Northwestern University. He is currently a Senior System Architect and Manager at Marvell Semiconductors at Santa Clara, California. Prior to joining Marvell, he held various technical positions at AT&T, Catapult Communications, and Qualcomm. Dr. Wang’s research involves the areas of multimedia communications, graphics and image/video analysis and processing. He has published more than 40 articles in peer-reviewed journals and International conferences. He is the inventor of more than 40 U.S. patens and pending applications. He is the co-author of 4G Wireless Video Communications (John Wiley & Sons, 2009), and Computer Graphics (1997). Dr. Wang is the Associate Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Communications, Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE MMTC E-Letter, an Associate Editor of the Journal of Computer Systems, Networks, and Communications and a Guest Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Multimedia. He served as a Guest Editor of the IEEE Communications Magazine, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, and Advances in Multimedia. Dr. Wang is the Technical Program Chair of IEEE GLOBECOM 2010 (Miami). He served as the General Chair of the 17th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN 2008) (US Virgin Island), and the Technical Program Chair of many other International conferences including IEEE ICCCN 2007 (Honolulu), IMAP 2007 (Honolulu), ISMW 2006 (Vancouver), and the ISMW 2005 (Maui). He is the Founding Steering Committee Chair of the annual International Symposium on Multimedia over Wireless (2005–). He chairs the TC Promotion & Improvement Sub-Committee, as well as the Cross-layer Communications SIG of the IEEE Multimedia Communications Technical Committee. He is also an elected member of the IEEE Visual Signal Processing and Communications Technical Committee (2005–), and IEEE Multimedia and Systems Applications Technical Committee (2006–). Lisimachos P. Kondi received a diploma in electrical engineering from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, in 1994 and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees, both in electrical and computer engineering, from Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA in 1996 and 1999, respectively. He is currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Ioannina, Greece. His research interests are in the general area of multimedia communications and signal processing, including image and video compression and transmission over wireless channels and the Internet, super-resolution of video sequences and shape coding. Dr Kondi is an Associate Editor of the EURASIP Journal of Advances in Signal Processing and an Associate Editor of IEEE Signal Processing Letters.Ajay Luthra received his B.E. (Hons) from BITS, Pilani, India in 1975, M.Tech. in Communications Engineering from IIT Delhi in 1977 and Ph.D. from Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania in 1981. From 1981 to 1984 he was a Senior Engineer at Interspec Inc., where he was involved in digital signal and image processing for bio-medical applications. From 1984 to 1995 he was at Tektronix Inc., where from 1985 to 1990 he was manager of the Digital Signal and Picture Processing Group and from 1990 to 1995 Director of the Communications/Video Systems Research Lab. He is currently a Senior Director in the Advanced Technology Group at Connected Home Solutions, Motorola Inc., where he is involved in advanced development work in the areas of digital video compression and processing, streaming video, interactive TV, cable head-end system design, advanced set top box architectures and IPTV. Dr Luthra has been an active member of the MPEG Committee for more than twelve years where he has chaired several technical sub-groups and pioneered the MPEG-2 extensions for studio applications. He is currently an associate rapporteur/co-chair of the Joint Video Team (JVT) consisting of ISO/MPEG and ITU-T/VCEG experts working on developing the next generation of video coding standard known as MPEG-4 Part 10 AVC/H.264. He is also the USA’s Head of Delegates (HoD) to MPEG. He was an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology (2000–2002) and a Guest Editor for its Special Issues on the H.264/AVC Video Coding Standard, July 2003 and Streaming Video, March 2001. He holds 30 patents, has published more than 30 papers and has been a guest speaker at numerous conferences.Song Ci is an Assistant Professor of computer and electronics engineering at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He received his B.S. from Shandong University, Jinan, China, in 1992, M.S. from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, in 1998, and a Ph.D. from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 2002, all in Electrical Engineering. He also worked with China Telecom (Shandong) as a telecommunications engineer from 1992 to 1995, and with the Wireless Connectivity Division of 3COM Cooperation, Santa Clara, CA, as a R&D Engineer in 2001. Prior to joining the University of Nebraska Lincoln, he was an Assistant Professor of computer science at the University of Massachusetts Boston and the University of Michigan-Flint. He is the founding director of the Intelligent Ubiquitous Computing Laboratory (iUbiComp Lab) at the Peter Kiewit Institute of the University of Nebraska. His research interests include cross-layer design for multimedia wireless communications, intelligent network management, resource allocation and scheduling in various wireless networks and power-aware multimedia embedded networked sensing system design and development. He has published more than 60 research papers in referred journals and at international conferences in those areas. Dr Song Ci serves currently as Associate Editor on the Editorial Board of Wiley Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (WCMC) and Guest Editor of IEEE Network Magazine Special Issue on Wireless Mesh Networks: Applications, Architectures and Protocols, Editor of Journal of Computer Systems, Networks, and Communications and an Associate Editor of the Wiley Journal of Security and Communication Networks. He also serves as the TPC co-Chair of IEEE ICCCN 2007, TPC co-Chair of IEEE WLN 2007, TPC co-Chair of the Wireless Applications track at IEEE VTC 2007 Fall, the session Chair at IEEE MILCOM 2007 and as a reviewer for numerous referred journals and technical committee members at many international conferences. He is the Vice Chair of Communications Society of IEEE Nebraska Section, Senior Member of the IEEE and Member of the ACM and the ASHRAE.
- Forward xiiiPreface xvAbout the Authors xxiAbout the Series Editors xxv1 Introduction 11.1 Why 4G? 11.2 4G Status and Key Technologies 31.2.1 3GPP LTE 31.2.2 Mobile WiMAX 41.3 Video Over Wireless 51.3.1 Video Compression Basics 51.3.2 Video Coding Standards 91.3.3 Error Resilience 101.3.4 Network Integration 121.3.5 Cross-Layer Design for Wireless Video Delivery 141.4 Challenges and Opportunities for 4G Wireless Video 15References 172 Wireless Communications and Networking 192.1 Characteristics and Modeling of Wireless Channels 192.1.1 Degradation in Radio Propagation 192.1.2 Rayleigh Fading Channel 202.2 Adaptive Modulation and Coding 232.2.1 Basics of Modulation Schemes 232.2.2 System Model of AMC 252.2.3 Channel Quality Estimation and Prediction 262.2.4 Modulation and Coding Parameter Adaptation 282.2.5 Estimation Error and Delay in AMC 302.2.6 Selection of Adaptation Interval 302.3 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 312.3.1 Background 312.3.2 System Model and Implementation 312.3.3 Pros and Cons 332.4 Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Systems 342.4.1 MIMO System Model 342.4.2 MIMO Capacity Gain: Multiplexing 352.4.3 MIMO Diversity Gain: Beamforming 352.4.4 Diversity-Multiplexing Trade-offs 352.4.5 Space-Time Coding 362.5 Cross-Layer Design of AMC and HARQ 372.5.1 Background 382.5.2 System Modeling 392.5.3 Cross-Layer Design 412.5.4 Performance Analysis 442.5.5 Performance 452.6 Wireless Networking 472.6.1 Layering Network Architectures 482.6.2 Network Service Models 502.6.3 Multiplexing Methods 512.6.4 Connection Management in IP-Based Data Networks 532.6.5 QoS Handoff 542.7 Summary 55References 563 Video Coding and Communications 593.1 Digital Video Compression – Why and How Much? 593.2 Basics 603.2.1 Video Formats 603.3 Information Theory 643.3.1 Entropy and Mutual Information 653.3.2 Encoding of an Information Source 663.3.3 Variable Length Coding 683.3.4 Quantization 713.4 Encoder Architectures 733.4.1 DPCM 733.4.2 Hybrid Transform-DPCM Architecture 773.4.3 A Typical Hybrid Transform DPCM-based Video Codec 793.4.4 Motion Compensation 823.4.5 DCT and Quantization 833.4.6 Procedures Performed at the Decoder 843.5 Wavelet-Based Video Compression 863.5.1 Motion-Compensated Temporal Wavelet Transform Using Lifting 90References 944 4G Wireless Communications and Networking 974.1 IMT-Advanced and 4G 974.2 LTE 994.2.1 Introduction 1014.2.2 Protocol Architecture 1024.2.3 LTE Layer 2 1074.2.4 The Evolution of Architecture 1104.2.5 LTE Standardization 1104.3 WIMAX-IEEE 802.16m 1124.3.1 Network Architecture 1134.3.2 System Reference Model 1144.3.3 Protocol Structure 1144.3.4 Other Functions Supported by IEEE 802.16m for Further Study 1254.4 3GPP2 UMB 1254.4.1 Architecture Reference Model 1264.4.2 Layering Architecture and Protocols 127Acknowledgements 133References 1335 Advanced Video Coding (AVC)/H.264 Standard 1355.1 Digital Video Compression Standards 1355.2 AVC/H.264 Coding Algorithm 1385.2.1 Temporal Prediction 1395.2.2 Spatial Prediction 1475.2.3 The Transform 1485.2.4 Quantization and Scaling 1515.2.5 Scanning 1515.2.6 Variable Length Lossless Codecs 1525.2.7 Deblocking Filter 1555.2.8 Hierarchy in the Coded Video 1565.2.9 Buffers 1585.2.10 Encapsulation/Packetization 1595.2.11 Profiles 1605.2.12 Levels 1635.2.13 Parameter Sets 1675.2.14 Supplemental Enhancement Information (SEI) 1675.2.15 Subjective Tests 168References 1686 Content Analysis for Communications 1716.1 Introduction 1716.2 Content Analysis 1736.2.1 Low-Level Feature Extraction 1746.2.2 Image Segmentation 1796.2.3 Video Object Segmentation 1856.2.4 Video Structure Understanding 2006.2.5 Analysis Methods in Compressed Domain 2086.3 Content-Based Video Representation 2096.4 Content-Based Video Coding and Communications 2126.4.1 Object-Based Video Coding 2126.4.2 Error Resilience for Object-Based Video 2156.5 Content Description and Management 2176.5.1 MPEG-7 2176.5.2 MPEG-21 219References 2197 Video Error Resilience and Error Concealment 2237.1 Introduction 2237.2 Error Resilience 2247.2.1 Resynchronization Markers 2247.2.2 Reversible Variable Length Coding (RVLC) 2257.2.3 Error-Resilient Entropy Coding (EREC) 2267.2.4 Independent Segment Decoding 2287.2.5 Insertion of Intra Blocks or Frames 2287.2.6 Scalable Coding 2297.2.7 Multiple Description Coding 2307.3 Channel Coding 2327.4 Error Concealment 2347.4.1 Intra Error Concealment Techniques 2347.4.2 Inter Error Concealment Techniques 2347.5 Error Resilience Features of H.264/AVC 2367.5.1 Picture Segmentation 2367.5.2 Intra Placement 2367.5.3 Reference Picture Selection 2377.5.4 Data Partitioning 2377.5.5 Parameter Sets 2377.5.6 Flexible Macroblock Ordering 2387.5.7 Redundant Slices (RSs) 239References 2398 Cross-Layer Optimized Video Delivery over 4G Wireless Networks 2418.1 Why Cross-Layer Design? 2418.2 Quality-Driven Cross-Layer Framework 2428.3 Application Layer 2448.4 Rate Control at the Transport Layer 2448.4.1 Background 2448.4.2 System Model 2468.4.3 Network Setting 2468.4.4 Problem Formulation 2488.4.5 Problem Solution 2488.4.6 Performance Evaluation 2498.5 Routing at the Network Layer 2528.5.1 Background 2528.5.2 System Model 2548.5.3 Routing Metric 2558.5.4 Problem Formulation 2578.5.5 Problem Solution 2588.5.6 Implementation Considerations 2628.5.7 Performance Evaluation 2638.6 Content-Aware Real-Time Video Streaming 2658.6.1 Background 2658.6.2 Background 2658.6.3 Problem Formulation 2668.6.4 Routing Based on Priority Queuing 2678.6.5 Problem Solution 2698.6.6 Performance Evaluation 2708.7 Cross-Layer Optimization for Video Summary Transmission 2728.7.1 Background 2728.7.2 Problem Formulation 2748.7.3 System Model 2768.7.4 Link Adaptation for Good Content Coverage 2788.7.5 Problem Solution 2808.7.6 Performance Evaluation 2838.8 Conclusions 287References 2879 Content-based Video Communications 2919.1 Network-Adaptive Video Object Encoding 2919.2 Joint Source Coding and Unequal Error Protection 2949.2.1 Problem Formulation 2959.2.2 Solution and Implementation Details 2999.2.3 Application on Energy-Efficient Wireless Network 3019.2.4 Application on Differentiated Services Networks 3039.3 Joint Source-Channel Coding with Utilization of Data Hiding 3059.3.1 Hiding Shape in Texture 3089.3.2 Joint Source-Channel Coding 3099.3.3 Joint Source-Channel Coding and Data Hiding 3119.3.4 Experimental Results 315References 32210 AVC/H.264 Application – Digital TV 32510.1 Introduction 32510.1.1 Encoder Flexibility 32610.2 Random Access 32610.2.1 GOP Bazaar 32710.2.2 Buffers, Before and After 33210.3 Bitstream Splicing 33510.4 Trick Modes 33710.4.1 Fast Forward 33810.4.2 Reverse 33810.4.3 Pause 33810.5 Carriage of AVC/H.264 Over MPEG-2 Systems 33810.5.1 Packetization 33910.5.2 Audio Video Synchronization 34410.5.3 Transmitter and Receiver Clock Synchronization 34410.5.4 System Target Decoder and Timing Model 344References 34511 Interactive Video Communications 34711.1 Video Conferencing and Telephony 34711.1.1 IP and Broadband Video Telephony 34711.1.2 Wireless Video Telephony 34811.1.3 3G-324M Protocol 34811.2 Region-of-Interest Video Communications 35111.2.1 ROI based Bit Allocation 35111.2.2 Content Adaptive Background Skipping 356References 36612 Wireless Video Streaming 36912.1 Introduction 36912.2 Streaming System Architecture 37012.2.1 Video Compression 37012.2.2 Application Layer QoS Control 37212.2.3 Protocols 37412.2.4 Video/Audio Synchronization 37612.3 Delay-Constrained Retransmission 37712.3.1 Receiver-Based Control 37812.3.2 Sender-Based Control 37812.3.3 Hybrid Control 37912.3.4 Rate-Distortion Optimal Retransmission 37912.4 Considerations for Wireless Video Streaming 38212.4.1 Cross-Layer Optimization and Physical Layer Consideration 38312.5 P2P Video Streaming 384References 385Index 389
 
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