Wiley Handbook of Anxiety Disorders

Paul Emmelkamp is a Professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Amsterdam and a registered clinical psychologist and psychotherapist. His research in this area focuses on the aetiology and treatment of anxiety disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder and OCD and the role of co-morbidity. He is the founding editor of Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy and editor of BMC-Psychiatry. He is the author of Evidence-based treatment for Alcohol and Drug Abuse (with E. Vedel, 2006) and of Personality Disorders (with J. H. Kamphuis, 2007).  Thomas Ehring is a Professor of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy at the University of Münster, Germany, as well as a registered clinical psychologist and Director of the Centre for PTSD Treatment at Münster University. He has authored many journal articles as well as contributing chapters to several books including Cognitive Behavioral Theories in Clinical Practice (2009).

• Contributors ix1 General Introduction 1Part I Epidemiology and Classification 132 Nosology and Classification 15Dan J. Stein3 Epidemiology and Natural Course 26Katja Beesdo-Baum and Susanne Knappe4 Disability and Costs 47Ronald C. Kessler, Jordi Alonso, Somnath Chatterji, and Yanling He5 Anxiety Disorders in Primary Care 58Michael Kyrios6 Cross-cultural Aspects of Anxiety Disorders 69Gurvinder Kalra, Alex Till, and Dinesh BhugraPart II Etiology of Anxiety Disorders 837 Learning Theory 85Yannick Boddez, Frank Baeyens, Dirk Hermans, and Tom Beckers8 Cognitive Theory 104Thomas Ehring9 Information Processing 125Peter J. de Jong10 Developmental Psychopathology 148Sabine Seehagen, Jürgen Margraf, and Silvia Schneider11 Family Factors 172Guy Bosmans, Eva Vandevivere, Adinda Dujardin, Kathryn Kerns, and Caroline Braet12 Emotion Regulation 191Amelia Aldao and Douglas Mennin13 Dispositional Basis of Anxiety Disorders 201David Watson and Sara M. Stasik14 Genetic Factors and Gene–Environment Interactions 213Eduard Maron and Jakov Shlik15 Neuroanatomy and Neuroimaging 233Frauke Nees and Herta Flor16 Neuroendocrinology and Neurotransmitters 254Jason Gray and Bruce McEwen17 Psychophysiology 274Jens Blechert and Frank H. WilhelmPart III Specific Anxiety Disorders and Anxiety-related Disorders 29518 Specific Phobias 297Thomas G. Adams, Craig N. Sawchuk, Joshua M. Cisler, Jeffrey M. Lohr, and Bunmi O. Olatunji19 Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia 321Norman B. Schmidt, Kristina J. Korte, Aaron M. Norr, Meghan E. Keough, and Kiara R. Timpano20 Social Anxiety Disorder 357Stefan G. Hofmann, B. Turküler Aka, and Alejandra Piquer21 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 378Elizabeth S. Stevens, Alexander A. Jendrusina, Casey Sarapas, and Evelyn Behar22 Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents 424Amie E. Grills, Laura Seligman, and Thomas Ollendick23 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 457Michelle J. Bovin, Stephanie Y. Wells, Ann M. Rasmusson, Jasmeet P. Hayes, and Patricia A. Resick24 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 497David A. Clark and Adriana del Palacio Gonzälez25 Body Dysmorphic Disorder 535Corinna M. Elliott, Andrea S. Hartmann, Jennifer L. Greenberg, AnneC. Wilson, and Sabine Wilhelm26 Hypochondriasis 548Gaby Bleichhardt and Winfried Rief27 Sexual Anxiety 567Nayla Awada, Serena Corsini-Munt, Sophie Bergeron, and Natalie Rosen28 Test Anxiety 581Moshe ZeidnerPart IV Special Populations 59729 Anxiety Disorders in Older Adulthood 599Andrew Petkus, Caroline Merz, and Julie Loebach Wetherell30 Anxiety Disorders in Non-Western Countries 612Toshi A. FurukawaPart V Prevention 62331 Prevention of Anxiety Disorders 625Heidi J. Lyneham, Ronald M. Rapee, and Jennifer L. HudsonPart VI Clinical Assessment 64332 Clinical Assessment of Anxiety Disorders 645Susanne Knappe and J¨urgen Hoyer33 Case Formulation 692Peter Sturmey34 Routine Outcome Monitoring in Anxiety Disorders 706Michael J. Lambert and Madeline R. GreavesPart VII Treatment of Anxiety Disorders: State of the Art 71535 Exposure Therapy 717Michael J. Telch, Adam R. Cobb, and Cynthia L. Lancaster36 Cognitive Therapy 757Anna N. Vossbeck-Elsebusch and Thomas Ehring37 Metacognitive Therapy 776Adrian Wells and Kirsten McNicol38 Transdiagnostic CBT for Anxiety Disorders 787Terri L. Barrera, Angela H. Smith, and Peter J. Norton39 Mindfulness and Acceptance-based Behavioral Therapies 804Lizabeth Roemer, Jessica R. Graham, Lucas Morgan,and Susan M. Orsillo40 Mechanisms of Change in CBT Treatment 824Bethany A. Teachman, Jessica R. Beadel, and Shari A. Steinman41 Interpersonal and Emotion-focused Processing Psychotherapy 840Michelle G. Newman, Nicholas C. Jacobson, and Louis G. Castonguay42 Psychodynamic Therapy of Anxiety Disorders 852Falk Leichsenring, Susanne Klein, and Simone Salzer43 Pharmacological Treatment of Anxiety Disorders 865David S. Baldwin and Emma K. Brandish44 Combination Treatment of Psychological Treatment and Pharmacotherapy 883Anton J. L. M. van Balkom, Neeltje Batelaan, and Gerthe VeenPart VIII Clinical Management of Specific Anxiety Disorders and Anxiety-related Disorders 89545 Specific Phobias: Assessment and Treatment 897Alfons O. Hamm46 Panic Disorder: Assessment and Treatment 924Kristin L. Szuhany, M. Alexandra Kredlow, and Michael W. Otto47 Social Anxiety Disorder: Assessment and Treatment 964Denise M. Ginzburg, Franziska Schreiber, and Ulrich Stangier48 Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Assessment and Treatment 1003Alexander L. Gerlach and Stephan Stevens49 Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Assessment and Treatment 1038Cara A. Settipani, Douglas M. Brodman, Jeremy Peterman, Kendra L. Read, Alexandra L. Hoff, Anna J. Swan, and Philip C. Kendall50 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Assessment and Treatment 1078Madhur Kulkarni, Alex Barrad, and Marylene Cloitre51 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Assessment and Treatment 1111Amitai Abramovitch, Corinna M. Elliott, Gail Steketee,Anne C. Wilson, and Sabine WilhelmPart IX Clinical Management of Comorbidity 114552 Treatment of Comorbid Anxiety Disorders and Substance Use Disorder 1147Matt G. Kushner53 Treatment of Comorbid Anxiety Disorders and Depression 1165Giovanni A. Fava and Elena Tomba54 Treatment of Comorbid Anxiety Disorders and Personality Disorders 1183Arnoud ArntzPart X Approaches to Improve Effectiveness and Dissemination 119555 Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Anxiety Disorders:When Intervention Fails 1197Dean McKay, Justin Arocho, and Joseph Brand56 Addressing Patient Motivation, Therapeutic Alliance, and Treatment Expectancies in Interventions for Anxiety Disorders 1215Alessandro S. De Nadai, Morgan A. King, Marc S. Karver,and Eric A. Storch57 Dissemination and Implementation of Evidence-based Treatments 1228Seth J. Gillihan, Phoebe Conklin, and Edna B. Foa58 Self-help Treatments and Stepped Care 1242Rosemary Webster, Andrew Thompson, Thomas L. Webb,and Paschal Sheeran59 The Cost-effectiveness of Treatments for Anxiety Disorders 1256Cathrine Mihalopoulos, Amanda J. Baxter, Harvey Whiteford, and Theo Vos60 Assessment and Treatment in Non-Western Countries 1268Devon E. Hinton61 Guided Internet Treatment of Anxiety Disorders in Adults 1279Gerhard Andersson62 Internet Treatment of Youth 1297Sonja March, Susan H. Spence, and Caroline L. Donovan63 Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy 1310Katharina Meyerbr¨oker64 Cognitive Bias Modification Training 1325Ben Grafton and Colin MacLeod65 Cognitive Enhancers as Adjuncts to Exposure-based Treatments 1343Bram Vervliet and Ellen Vervoort66 Deep Brain Stimulation 1355Pieter Ooms, Pelle P. de Koning, and Damiaan DenysPart XI Agenda for Future Research 136967 Psychiatric Perspective 1371Richard van Dyck, Anton J. L. M. van Balkom,Odile A. van den Heuvel, and Christel M. Middeldorp68 Psychological Perspective 1382Thomas Ehring and Paul EmmelkampIndex 1391