Trajectories of Empire extends from the beginning of the Iberian expansion of the mid-fifteenth century, through colonialism and slavery, and into the twentieth and twenty-first centuries in Latin American republics. Its point of departure is the question of empire and its aftermath, as reflected in the lives of contemporary Latin Americans of African descent, and of their ancestors caught up in the historical process of Iberian colonial expansion, colonization, and the Atlantic slave trade.The book's chapters explore what it's like to be Black today in the so-called racial democracies of Brazil, Colombia, and Cuba; the role of medical science in the objectification and nullification of Black female personhood during slavery in Brazil in the nineteenth century; the deployment of visual culture to support insurgency for a largely illiterate slave body again in the nineteenth century in Cuba; aspects of discourse that promoted the colonial project as evangelization, or alternately offered resistance to its racialized culture of dominance in the seventeenth century; and the experiences of the first generations of forced African migrants into Spain and Portugal in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, as the discursive template was created around their social roles as enslaved or formerly enslaved people.Trajectories of Empire's contributors come from the fields of literary criticism, visual culture, history, anthropology, popular culture (rap), and cultural studies. As the product of an interdisciplinary collective, this book will be of interest to researchers and graduate students in Iberian or Hispanic Studies, Africana Studies, Postcolonial Studies, and Transatlantic Studies, as well as the general public.
Jerome C. Branche is Associate Professor of Latin American and Cultural Studies at the University of Pittsburgh. He is author of The Poetics and Politics of Diaspora: Transatlantic Musings and editor of Race, Colonialism, and Social Transformation in Latin America and the Caribbean. Baltasar Fra-Molinero is Professor of Spanish and Latin American Studies at Bates College.
Introduction, Jerome BranchePart 1. The Iberian ScenarioChapter 1. "Tracing the 'Fragmentary Facts' of a Foundational Slave Voyage," Elizabeth WrightChapter 2. "'Christianos nigros:' Afro-Iberian Confraternities' Social and Cultural Roles," Miguel ValerioChapter 3. "In Search of the Black Swordsman: Race and Martial Arts Discourse in Early Modern Iberia," Miguel OlmedoChapter 4. "On Enslaving and Impalement: The 'Life' and Death of Chicaba, Enslaved Black Woman in Empire," Jerome BranchePart 2. Continuing Expansionism and the Circum-AtlanticChapter 5. "Facing the Enslaved: Explorations for a Transatlantic Archive," Agnes Lugo-OrtizChapter 6. "A Postcard from Wakanda to the King of Spain: The Portrait of the 'Mulatos de Esmeraldas,'" Baltasar Fra-MolineroChapter 7. "A Transhistorical and Translocal View of the Luso-Brazilian Imperial/Colonial World through the Poetry of GregÓrio de Matos (1633-1696) to Domingos Caldas Barbosa (1740-1800)," Lucia Helena CostiganChapter 8. "Specters of the Womb: Enslaved Women, Childbirth and Pain in Nineteenth-Century Brazil," Cassia RothPart 3. Afro-Latin America: Black Marginality in the New CenturyChapter 9. "Dynamics and Racial Tensions in Twenty-First Century Post-Revolutionary Cuba," Alberto AbreuChapter 10. "Senzalas e Quilombos Modernos: Evoking the Legacy of Slavery in Brazilian Hip-hop," Eliseo JacobChapter 11. "Their Bones Are Beneath Us: Tourism, Modernization, and Memory in the Gamboa Neighborhood, Rio de Janeiro," Maria Andrea de Santos Soares
"The scholarship demonstrated in this book is highly impressive. This is the case (without exception) of all the essays collected in the volume. . . . Both individually and together, then, these essays constitute a comprehensive analytical coverage of relevant scholarship on the Afro-Iberian diaspora."—Conrad James, author of Filial Crisis and Erotic Politics in Black Cuban Literature: Daughters, Sons and Lovers
Jerome C. Branche, Elizabeth Wright, Cassia Roth, Baltasar Fra-Molinero, Miguel Valerio, Miguel Olmedo, Agnes Lugo-Ortiz, Lucia Helena Costigan, Abreu Alberto, Eliseo Jacob, Maria Andrea de Santos Soares, Jerome C. Branche