Thinking in Search of a Language explores American literary and philosophical traditions, and their intimate connections, by focusing on two defining strands in the intellectual history of the United States. The first half of the book offers a multifaceted interpretation of Emerson’s constantly shifting early-modernist thought—“I liked everything by turns and nothing long,” he said memorably—and its legacy in American writing. The second half turns to the modernists themselves and the pluralistic and radical-empiricist ways in which they engaged the world philosophically. Herwig Friedl’s broad and deep examination of American thought, which also incorporates the international context and response, illuminates the global significance of the American intellectual tradition. Tying together all of these essays is the persistent question and problem of an adequate language or terminological framework as one kind of interpretive leitmotif. This reflects the fact that Friedl’s sensibility is steeped in a cross-pollination of continental and American thought, a combination that recalls—and is as revelatory as—the work of Stanley Cavell.
Herwig Friedl is Professor Emeritus of American Literature and History of Ideas at Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Germany. His book publications include a study of Henry James’ aesthetic theory and, as editor, essay collections on E.L. Doctorow, on women studies as cultural studies, and on gender and conceptions of space.
AcknowledgmentsIntroductionI. Philosophical Proteus: Varieties of Emerson’s Thinking1. Emerson among the Presocratics2. Emerson; or, the Neopyrrhonist Skeptic3. Mysticism and Thinking4. Hosting Sa'di5. Resisting Hegel6. Nature / Poetry7. Transgressive Manners8. Nietzsche's Emerson9. Emerson's and Dewey's AmericaII. American Pragmatism: Thinking Modernism10. American Thinking Out of Bounds11. William James: Ontology and Imagery12. William James: Ontological Skepticism13. Kitaro Nishida and William James14. The Necessity of the Lost Middle Voice15. Polite Disagreements: James and Bergson16. Congruences and Divergences: James, Bergson, Dewey17. William James and Charles Taylor18. The NewIndex
Friedl has now brought these essays together in an impressive volume, arranging his work into a discerning case for Emerson’s innovative philosophical influence, and providing a fresh analysis of the American pragmatists and their pre-linguistic turn in modern thinking.