The artes and the Emergence of a Scientific Culture in the Early Roman Empire

Inbunden, Engelska, 2025

AvJames L. Zainaldin,Tennessee) Zainaldin, James L. (Vanderbilt University

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This book offers the first full-scale, synthetic account of the Latin technical treatises called artes, arguing that their flourishing in the early Roman Empire represents the emergence and development of a uniquely Roman scientific culture. It introduces the Roman artes on architecture, agriculture, land-surveying, medicine, and the art of war to those without specialist knowledge of the disciplines and advances a new argument for their significance vis-...-vis a common intellectual culture. It unpacks the socio-political, literary, and especially philosophical and scientific dimensions of these writings. It characterizes the scientific culture which the artes constitute and traces significant themes in their construction of disciplinary expertise, examining the effects of the tension between theory and practice as well as their systematic, explanatory, and interdisciplinary presentation of specialized knowledge. In presenting a novel interpretation of the artes, this book aims to add a new chapter to the history of science in Greco-Roman antiquity.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2025-02-13
Mått159 x 235 x 32 mm
Vikt830 g
FormatInbunden
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor474
FörlagCambridge University Press
ISBN9781009501637

Tillhör följande kategorier

Romarna inom Historia och arkeologi
Agronomi inom Naturvetenskap och teknik
Teknik: allmänt inom Naturvetenskap och teknik
Dramatik inom Skönlitteratur

JAMES L. ZAINALDIN is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Classical and Mediterranean Studies at Vanderbilt University. He has published on the scientific and technical traditions of Greece and Rome; ancient philosophy; Latin literature, especially of the Roman Empire; and comparative Greco-Roman/Chinese studies. His first book (2020) was a study of the agricultural writings of the Roman author Gargilius Martialis for Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries.

Introduction. The idea of the artes; Part I: 1. The scientific premises for the imperial artes: a view from the late Republic; 2. Society, politics, and specialized knowledge in the early Roman empire: the artes and their authors; Part II: 3. The architectonic ars of architecture: explanation and method in Vitruvius' De architectura; 4. Columella and the new Roman agronomy: the art of agriculture and knowledge of nature in Res rustica; Part III: 5. Making a Roman ars of medicine: observation, explanation, and judgement in Celsus' De medicina; Part IV: 6. The character and growth of the Latin art of war: from ars to exempla; 7. The emergence of an ars mensoria: Frontinus and Hyginus on the historical realities and theoretical ideals of Roman land-surveying; Conclusion.