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What happens when one empire or hegemon cedes the global stage to a rising power? Supplanting Empires: Power Transitions Across Human History argues that, historically, such power transitions tend to be relatively smooth, resulting in the preservation of the status quo with respect to the global order and institutions. This stems from the tendency of rising powers to be closely associated with declining powers, to the point that they generally support and perpetuate the old ways of governing. They maintain similar governing institutions, retain ties to the former empire’s allies, and generally endorse the declining empire’s ideology and norms. The violence involved in such transitions tends to be limited, and societies and economies are typically left undisturbed. To test this proposition, Kendall Stiles and his students undertake a systematic study of numerous power transitions across millennia of human history. The implications of these findings have considerable relevance with respect to the contemporary power struggle between the United States and China.
Kendall Stiles is professor of political science, Brigham Young University, specializing in international relations, including international law, international organization, and international ethics.
Chapter 1: Shang-Western Zhou TransitionChapter 2: Neo-Assyria-Neo-Babylonia TransitionChapter 3: Neo-Babylonian-Persian-Macedonian Empire TransitionsChapter 4: Nanda-Maurya-Sunga TransitionsChapter 5: Qin-Han TransitionChapter 6: Carthage, Macedon and Seleucid Transitions to RomeChapter 7: Parthia-Sasanian TransitionsChapter 8: The Early Islamic Empires TransitionsChapter 9: Central Asian Empires TransitionsChapter 10: Khwarezmian, Jin and Song Transitions to MongolsChapter 11: Yuan-Ming TransitionChapter 12: Mali-Songhay TransitionChapter 13: Aztecs and Incas Transitions to SpainChapter 14: Habsburg-Bourbon TransitionChapter 15: United Kingdom-United States Transition
Supplanting Empires: Power Transitions Across Human History offers a unique breadth of coverage as the author and team of researchers delve into a wide array of historical and more contemporary cases of successful power transitions. Their focus on the sociological and ideational dimensions of these transitions also adds greater depth and nuance to what often has been ahistorical and apolitical literature on 'war and change'.