State Crimes Around the World
A Treatise in the Sociology of State Deviance
Häftad, Engelska, 2021
3 039 kr
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Produktinformation
- Utgivningsdatum2021-08-30
- FormatHäftad
- SpråkEngelska
- Upplaga2
- FörlagKendall/Hunt Publishing Co ,U.S.
- ISBN9781792469015
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- List of TablesPrefaceAcknowledgementsChapter 1 Operational Definition of State Crime and the Criminology of State Crime The Nature of the State Why Study State Crime Contemporary Scholars' View of State Crime The Composition of the State and Definition of State CrimeWhy Traditional Sociology and Criminology Ignored State CrimeCriminology of State Crime Theories of State Crime Review Questions NotesChapter 2 The Building Blocks of Eighteenth to Twenty-First Centuries' State Crimes Introduction: The End of the Dark Ages and Its Aftermath Crimes of Medieval Roman Emperors as Stare Decisis of State Crimes of Modern Times The Roots of Modern State Crimes Review QuestionsNotesChapter 3 Crimes of ColonizationRemote Causes of Colonization The Process of Colonization The Building of a Totalitarian Unitary GovernmentMonetary System and Migration Colonial Exploitation of Their Dependencies The Granting of Independence to Former Colonial Dependencies Emergence of Peonage and Slavery Trade Looting of Treasuries of Colonial Dependencies Neocolonialism and Instigation of Civil Wars Review Questions NotesChapter 4 State Terrorism Definition State Terrorism in Ancient and Medieval TimesTerrorism in the twentieth Century Theories of State Terrorism Domestic/National State Terrorism Political Party TerrorismInternational State Terrorism State-Sponsored Terrorism Review Questions NotesChapter 5 State Genocide and War Crimes Definition Genocide in Ancient and Medieval Times Genocide in Medieval Times The Persecution of Christians by Arab Islamic Caliphates Medieval Christian and Cather Heresy State Genocides in Modern Times Colonization Genocides Africa Asia North America South America Colonization Genocides in West Indies Ideological Genocide Ethnic Cleansing Genocides War Crimes Persons Indicted of War Crimes Since WWII War of Aggression Attack on Refugees Human Right Violations Controlling State Genocide Review Questions NotesChapter 6 Crimes of Dictatorships and Camouflaged Democracies Introduction Definition Inherited Traditional Dictatorship Camouflaged Democracies 11Military Dictatorship Ideological Dictatorship Characteristics of all Dictatorships Single Individual Power Base Formal Security Guards Informal Secret Service Absence of Multi-part System or No Political Party Absence of Representative Legislature Suspension of the Constitution Absence of Independent Judiciary Absence of Freedom of the Press Control of National Police Force Absence of Due Process of Law Absence of the Rule of Law Government by Violence Negation of Intellectuals and Professionals High Unemployment and Discrimination Head of State for Life Looting of State Treasury Review Questions NotesChapter 7 State Crimes of GovernmentThe Emergence of the State Crimes of Law Enforcement Agencies Crimes of Law Enforcement in Mexico, Venezuela, Chile, and ArgentinaState Crimes of Government in Africa Crimes of Government Omission in Politics, Business, and Professions State Negligence Civil Service Pilferage Review Questions Notes Chapter 8 Depraved-Heart Murder by GovernmentWhat Is Murder? Definition of Murder by Government Reasons Why Governments Murder Their Subjects Mass Murder by Government Assassination of Political Opponents Government Death Squads Killing Civilians in Protest and War Soviet Russia Invasion of Poland and Katyn Massacre Review Questions Chapter 9 State Negligence and Environmental Pollution Deviances: Domestic and InternationalStates Violation of Fundamental Human Rights of Its Citizens State Negation of Universal Healthcare The Prison Industry and Prison Inmate Annihilation Nuclear, Industrial Waste, and Garbage Dumping Export of Inferior Goods Differential Law Enforcement of Environmental Laws Review Questions NotesChapter 10 State-Organized Crime: Political-Criminal Nexus Definition of Organized Crime Definition of State-Organized Crime Causes of State-Organized Crime Head of State-Initiated Organized Crime With Security Forces Second Example of Head of State—Initiated Organized Crime Head of State's Selective Alliance With Gangsters The Nigerian Case Strategies of Nigerian's Predatory State The Multiethnic Factor in Nigerian State-Organized Crime Military-Politicians and State-Organized Crime Federal Agencies Graft Gangs State-Organized Crime in Legitimate Enterprises Sociocultural Factors in Nigerian State-Organized Crime External Forces in Nigerian State-Organized Crime Patterns of Exchange Between the Politicians and the "419" Syndicates Perpetuating Nigerian Military Dictatorship State-Organized Crime Powerful Organized Crime Groups and a Weak Government Russia State-Organized Crime The Dialectics of Mexican State-Organized Crime Open-Ended State-Organized Crime Kickbacks: Political-Criminal Nexus Review Questions NotesChapter 11 Mechanisms for Controlling State Crimes and Conclusion The UN International Humanitarian Law The Various UN Conventions Geneva Conventions The Emergence of the Geneva Convention Protocol I 3Protocol II Other UN Conventions to Control State Deviances The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide International Convention for the Protection of All Persons From Enforced Disappearance UN Convention Against Torture Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of OthersInternational Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons UN Convention Against Corruption Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime UN Realization of Possibilities of State Crimes and Deviances Preamble to the Emergence of the UN Courts to Control State Deviances and Crime International Court of Justice International Military Tribunal The Post-World War II Military Trials: Nuremberg The Criminals of the Nuremberg Trial Crimes Charged at the Nuremburg Trial International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE) Judges of the Tokyo Tribunal Crimes Charged at Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal The Japanese Defense Judgment and Sentencing Sentencing International Criminal Tribunals Preamble to the Emergence of ICT Remote Causes of Yugoslavia Conflict International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia ICTY Organizational StructureChambers Judges of the ICTY 5Prosecutor Registry Detention Center for the ICTY Indictments Crimes Charged at the ICTY Judgment and Sentencing Th e Relevance of ICTY International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda The Immediate Cause of Rwandan Genocide 8The Emergence of ICTR for RWANDA Purpose of ICTR Th e Structure of ICTR Office of the Prosecutor The Registry Headquarters of the ICTR Jurisdiction of ICTR Defendants at ICTR ICTR Detention and Prison System The Relevance of ICTR The Emergence of the ICC Introduction 22Signatories to ICC Th e Purpose, Statute, and Ratification of ICC Jurisdiction of the ICC UN Special Court for Sierra Leone Jurisdiction The Structure of the SCSL Chambers Punishment The Victimology and Future of State Crime Discussion and Conclusion Review Questions Notes References Index