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Lauro Martines' exhaustive search of manuscript material in the state archives of Florence is the basis for a fascinating portrayal of representative humanists of the period. The Social World of the Florentine Humanists explores the wealth, family tradition, civic prominence, and intellectual achievements of these individuals while assessing the attitudes of other Florentines towards them. Martines demonstrates that humanists tended to be wealthy educated men from important families, challenging long-held assumptions about the status of humanisits in that society.First published in 1963, this groundbreaking study provides a detailed picture of the social structure of Florence in the Quattrocento. Martines's work influenced a generation of scholars and illuminated a complex and multifaceted world.
Lauro Martines is a professor emeritus at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Contents AcknowledgmentsAbbreviation I. Introduction: Program and ProblemsII. Social Place in Florence: Assumptions and Realities Wealth Public Life Family: The Significance of a Tradition MarriageIdeal and RealityIII. The Fortunes of the Florentine Humanists The Question in Scholarship Source ProblemsColuccio Salutati Robert de’ Rossi Cino RinucciniNiccolò NiccoliLionardo BruniPoggio BraccioliniCarlo Marsuppini Giannozzo Manetti Matteo Palmieri Leon Battista Alberti IV. Public Office in the Humanist Circle Introductory NoteColuccio Salutati and His SonsRoberto de’ Rossi and Niccolò NiccoliLionardo Bruni Giannozzo ManettiMatteo Palmieri V. Humanist Marriage: A Study of Five Families The Castellani The Buondelmonti The TebalducciThe Corsini The Serragli VI. The Florentine Attitude Towards the Humanist Introductory NoteThe Testimony of the Public FuneralThe Official View Analyzed“The Honor of Florence” VII. The Relation Between Humanism and Florentine Society: An Essay NoteA Retrospective Summary The Social Basis of Humanism: Appendix I The Genesis of Civic Humanism The Decline of Civic HumanismAppendix I. Forty-Five Profiles of Men Connected with Florentine Humanism Introductory Note The ProfilesAppendix II. Eight Tables on Wealth in Florence BibliographyIndex