Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope 1820–1831

The Founding of a Colonial Observatory Incorporating a biography of Fearon Fallows

Inbunden, Engelska, 1995

AvBrian Warner

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The Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope, was the first major astronomical observatory in the southern hemisphere, and this volume presents an account of its origin, construction and use. It describes technical aspects, such as the instruments and their makers, the installation of the instruments and their initial problems. The difficulties of founding a scientific institution in a remote colony are also detailed. There is a biography of the Cambridge-trained mathematician Fearon Fallows, the Observatory's first director. The architecture, building methods and construction techniques are analyzed. There is also a description of the social aspects of life in Cape Town in the 1820s, touching on slavery and ecclesiastical matters. This text offers emphasis to both the technical and human side of astronomy.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum1995-06-30
Mått155 x 235 x 19 mm
Vikt553 g
FormatInbunden
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor240
Upplaga1995
FörlagKluwer Academic Publishers
ISBN9780792335276

Tillhör följande kategorier

Tillämpad fysik inom Naturvetenskap och teknik
Astronomi inom Naturvetenskap och teknik
Databaser inom Data och IT

1: From Cockermouth to the Cape Via Cambridge.- The Origins of the Royal Observatory, CGH.- The Young Fallows.- Cambridge Undergraduate.- Religious Orders.- A Cambridge Career.- Mathematical Reform.- Astronomy at Cambridge.- The Royal Astronomical Society and the Royal Society.- Preparations for Departure.- 2: Cape Residence.- Voyage to the Cape.- Initial Impressions.- The Temporary Observatories.- The Catalogue of Southern Stars.- A Proposed Time Service.- The Search for a Suitable Site.- Lacaille’s Observatory.- Fallows’s Personal Life.- Financial Arrangements.- George Thompson.- Captain Owen and the Longitude of the Cape.- Minor Publications.- Observations of Eclipses.- The Assistants.- Diversions.- 3: Birth of the Observatory.- Land Acquisition: 1823–24.- The Plan Delayed.- The Architect.- The Architecture.- The First Contract.- John Cannon.- The Meridian Line.- John Skirrow.- The Foundations.- Winter 1825.- The Second Contract.- Synopsis of the Construction.- Security Measures.- Quality Control.- The Chases.- Instrument Piers.- Outhouses.- The Domes.- Fittings and Furniture.- 4: Instrumentation.- The Zenith Sector.- The Mural Circle.- The Transit Instrument.- Transportation to the Observatory.- Captain Ronald.- The Herschel 14-foot Reflector.- Clocks and Chronometers.- 5: Life at the Observatory.- Residential Occupation.- Land Acquisition: 1827–28.- Klerck’s Estate.- Completion of the Instrument Piers.- The Meridian Marks.- The Observatory Well.- Beautifying the Site.- Manuel Johnson and the St. Helena Observatory.- Cambridge University Observatory.- Paramatta Observatory.- The South African Museum.- Miscellaneous Associations.- Ecclesiastical Involvements.- The Observatory and Slavery.- The Cape Wine Trade Committee.- 6: No Bed of Roses.- Response toCriticism.- Threat of Abortion.- Swinging the Pendulum.- Testing the Transit and Mural Instruments.- The Departure of Captain Ronald.- First (and only) Meridian Results.- The Mural Circle: Completion of the Saga.- Final Days.- The Observatory in Limbo.- Mrs. Fallows.- Final Publication.- References.