Retina & Vitreous Surgery

Subhendu Kumar Boral MD (AIIMS) DNBSenior Vitreoretina Consultant, Disha Eye Hospitals, Kolkata, India Suber S Huang MD MBACEO, Retina Centre of Ohio, Cleveland, Ohio; Chair, National Eye Health Education Committee, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA

• Chapter 1: Vitrectomy Machine, Cutter and InstrumentationChapter 2: Visualization SystemChapter 3: Illumination SystemChapter 4: Cryoretinopexy and Endolaser RetinopexyChapter 5: Intravitreal Tamponading AgentsChapter 6: Perfluorocarbon LiquidsChapter 7: Intravitreal InjectionsChapter 8: Ophthalmic UltrasonographyChapter 9: Steps of Making Sutureless Sclerotomy WoundChapter 10: VitrectomyChapter 11: Diabetic Vitreous SurgeryChapter 12: Subretinal Hematoma with Vitreous HemorrhageChapter 13: Management of Retinal DetachmentChapter 14: Macular SurgeriesChapter 15: Managing Complications After Cataract SurgeriesChapter 16: Blunt Trauma, Penetrating Injuries and Retained Intraocular Foreign BodiesChapter 17: EndophthalmitisChapter 18: Combined Phacoemulsification and Vitreoretinal InterventionChapter 19: 27-G VitrectomyChapter 20: Glued Intraocular Lens SurgeriesChapter 21: Intraocular ParasitesChapter 22: Silicone Oil RemovalChapter 23: Interface VitrectomyChapter 24: Managing Complications of Vitreoretinal SurgeriesChapter 25: How to Setup a Good Vitreoretinal Surgery Theater and Recording System? DVD Content  Chapter 3: Illumination SystemVideo 1: Surgery with single-fiber endoilluminationVideo 2: Surgery with dual-fiber endoilluminationVideo 3: Surgery with Yellow filterVideo 4: Surgery with Amber filter Chapter 4: Cryoretinopexy and Endolaser RetinopexyVideo 1: Intraoperative cryo applicationVideo 2: Endolaser application Chapter 6: Perfluorocarbon LiquidsVideo 1: Use of PFCL in RDVideo 2: Use of PFCL in PVRVideo 3: Use of PFCL in dropped nucleus—Animation Chapter 7: Intravitreal InjectionsVideo 1: Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide injectionVideo 2: Intravitreal anti-VEGF Injection Chapter 9: Steps of Making Sutureless Sclerotomy WoundVideo 1: Port making in 23:25:27 gauze vitrectomy systems Chapter 10: VitrectomyVideo 1: Vitrectomy animationVideo 2: Steps of vitrectomy in vitreous hemorrhageVideo 3: Steps to manage retro lental or retro IOL bloodVideo 4: Steps to approach subhyaloid hemorrhage Chapter 11: Diabetic Vitreous SurgeryPart A: Management of Vitreomacular Interface DisordersVideo 1: Identification of posterior hyaloid face—Application of triamcinolone acetonideVideo 2: Removal of posterior hyaloid face by cutter (Animation + Video)Video 3: Identification and removal of vitreoschisisVideo 4: Symptomatic vitreomacular adhesion (VMA)Video 5: Release of vitreomacular traction (VMT) by bent 24 G needleVideo 6: Release of vitreomacular traction (VMT) by visco dissectionVideo 7: Vitreomacular traction with tractional retinal detachmentVideo 8: Epiretinal membraneVideo 9: Refractory diabetic macular edemaVideo 10: Diabetic macular hole Part B: Membrane PeelingVideo 11: Forceps peeling—Animation + videoVideo 12: Chopstick peeling—Animation + videoVideo 13: Suction peeling—Animation + videoVideo 14: Segmentation—Animation + videoVideo 15: Delamination—Animation + videoVideo 16: HydrodissectionVideo 17: Viscodissecton Part C: Steps to Manage TRDsVideo 18: Managing extramacular TRDVideo 19: Managing macula-threatening TRDVideo 20: Managing advanced TRDs Part D: Steps to Manage Complex Combined Retinal DetachmentsVideo 21: Localized macular combined RDVideo 22: Managing complex combined RDVideo 23: Bimanual vitrectomy in diabetics Chapter 12: Subretinal Hematoma with Vitreous HemorrhageVideo 1: Submacular hematoma-subretinal membrane removalVideo 2: Submacular blood removal with full-thickness RPE-choroid graft transplantation Chapter 13: Management of Retinal DetachmentVideo 1: Scleral buckling (Nondrainage)Video 2: Scleral buckling with subretinal fluid drainage (Chandelier assisted)Video 3: General steps of vitreoretinal approaches to treat retinal detachmentVideo 4: Vitrectomy—Core and peripheral vitrectomyVideo 5: PVD induction without PFCL—After core and peripheral vitrectomyVideo 6: PVD induction with PFCLVideo 7: PVD induction by forcepsVideo 8: Membrane peeling and sub-PFCL membrane peeling by forcepsVideo 9: Bimanual membrane peelingVideo 10: Removal of subretinal bandVideo 11: Relaxing retinotomy for intrinsic retinal contractionVideo 12: Extensive relaxing retinotomy for anterior PVRVideo 13: Vitreous base excision with PFCLVideo 14: Vitreous base excision without PFCLVideo 15: Internal drainage of subretinal fluid by creating posterior retinotomy during FAEVideo 16: Internal drainage of subretinal fluid through peripheral breaks using PFCLVideo 17: Retinal detachment with dropped nucleusVideo 18: Retinal detachment with dropped IOLVideo 19: Retinal detachment with fundal coloboma with breaks at margin of colobomaVideo 20: Retinal detachment with fundal coloboma with peripheral breaksVideo 21: GRT with macula on retinal detachmentVideo 22: GRT with macula-off subtotal retinal detachmentVideo 23: Retinal detachment with GRT with inverted flapVideo 24: Retinal detachment with GRT with rolled out marginVideo 25: Retinal detachment with macular hole—ILM peeling on mobile retinaVideo 26: Retinal detachment with macular hole—ILM peeling under PFCLVideo 27: Retinal detachment with choroidal detachment with suprachoroidal infusionVideo 28: Retinal detachment with choroidal detachmentVideo 29: Retinal detachment with choroidal detachment with drainage of choroidal fluidVideo 30 and 31: Bimanual surgeries for peripheral vitreous dissection and use two Chandelier light sourcesVideo 32: Bimanual surgeries for removal of subretinal bandVideo 33: Bimanual surgeries to release fixed folds bimanually Chapter 14: Macular SurgeriesVideo 1: Epimacular membrane removal surgeryVideo 2: Vitrectomy with PVD induction by cutter in macular hole surgeryVideo 3: PVD induction by silicone tipped flute needle: Extrusion needle in macular hole surgeryVideo 4: Brilliant Blue G dye application under air or directly in water in macular hole surgeryVideo 5: Initial flap formation—By Tano scraper or end gripping forceps in macular hole surgeryVideo 6: ILM peeling in clockwise direction in macular hole surgeryVideo 7: ILM peeling in anticlockwise direction in macular hole surgeryVideo 8: Trypan Blue assisted ILM peeling in macular hole surgeryVideo 9: Inverse flap technique in large-sized macular hole surgeryVideo 10: Check vitreous base to rule out presence of any retinal breakVideo 11: Fluid-air exchangeVideo 12: Surgery for traumatic macular holeVideo 13: Surgery for idiopathic partial thickness macular holeVideo 14: Surgery for myopic foveoschisisVideo 15: Surgery for optic disc pit with maculopathy Chapter 15: Managing Complications after Cataract SurgeriesVideo 1: Dropped cortexVideo 2: Dropped epinuclear fragmentsVideo 3: Dropped nucleusVideo 4: Dropped IOL removal by end gripping forcepsVideo 5: Dropped IOL removal with PFCLVideo 6: Dropped PCIOL removal by passive suctionVideo 7: Dropped PCIOL removal by active suctionVideo 8: Suprachoroidal hemorrhage management—AnimationVideo 9: Suprachoroidal hemorrhage management—Case IVideo 10: Supra choroidal hemorrhage management—Case II Chapter 16: Penetrating Injuries and Retained Intraocular Foreign BodiesVideo 1: Metallic foreign body with clear lensVideo 2: Metallic foreign body with cataractVideo 3: Metallic foreign body with endophthalmitisVideo 4: Nonmetallic foreign body Chapter 17: EndophthalmitisVideo 1: AnimationVideo 2: Intravitreal antibiotic injection—TechniqueVideo 3: Surgical management of postoperative endophthalmitis Chapter 18: Combined Phacoemulsification and Vitreoretinal InterventionsVideo 1: AnimationVideo 2: Combined surgery for cataract with macular surgeryVideo 3: Combined surgery for cataract with vitreous hemorrhageVideo 4: Combined surgery for cataract with retinal detachment Chapter 19: 27G VitrectomyVideo 1: Surgery for vitreous hemorrhageVideo 2: Surgery for epiretinal membraneVideo 3: Surgery for macular holesVideo 4: Surgery for retinal detachmentVideo 5: Surgery for complex diabetic detachment Chapter 20: Glued IOL SurgeriesVideo 1: Standard Glued IOL surgeryVideo 2: Managing dropped scleral fixated IOLVideo 3: Dislocation of IOL-CTR complex Chapter 21: Intraocular ParasitesVideo 1: Intraocular Gnathostomata with retinal detachmentVideo 2: Intraocular Cysticercosis with retinal detachmentVideo 3: Intraocular Toxocariasis with midperipheral granulomaVideo 4: Intraocular Toxocariasis with inferior vitreous band and macular tractional fold Chapter 22: Silicone Oil RemovalVideo 1: Silicone oil removal passivelyVideo 2: Silicone oil removal by active suctionVideo 3: Advanced emulsification of silicone oilVideo 4: Combined phacoemulsification and silicone oil removal Chapter 23: Interface VitrectomyVideo 1: Interface vitrectomy under airVideo 2: Interface vitrectomy at the margin of PFCLVideo 3: Interface vitrectomy under silicone oil Chapter 24: Managing Complications of Vitreoretinal SurgeriesPart A: Preoperative ComplicationsVideo 1: Standard methods of ocular anesthesia and needle perforation with (Animation and Video)Video 2: Perforation with vitreous hemorrhage (Animation and Video)Video 3: Perforation with vitreous hemorrhage with partial retinal detachmentVideo 4: Perforation with vitreous hemorrhage with total retinal detachment (Animation and Video)Video 5: Perforation with macular break with retinal detachment (Animation and Video)Video 6: Perforation with hemorrhagic retinal detachment with retinal incarceration Part B: Intraoperative ComplicationsVideo 7: Cathotomy for small palpebral fissureVideo 8: Slippage of infusion cannulaVideo 9: Suprachoroidal infusionVideo 10: Subretinal infusionVideo 11: Retinal incarceration at the cannula tipVideo 12: Complications during phaco-vitrectomy—Iris prolapse during dye injectionVideo 13: Complications during phaco-vitrectomy—Sudden influx of air bubblesVideo 14: Complications during PVD induction with attached retinaVideo 15: Complications during PVD induction with detached retina—Inadvertent breakVideo 16: Intraoperative sudden unplanned hypotonyVideo 17: Intraoperative media hazinessVideo 18: Stepwise approach to manage intraocular bleed—CauteryVideo 19: Stepwise approach to manage intraocular bleed—Raising IOPVideo 20: Stepwise approach to manage intraocular bleed—Start FAX in high IOPVideo 21: Stepwise approach to manage intraocular bleed—Application of triamcinolone acetonide over the bleedersVideo 22: Using heavy fluid PFCL over the posterior poleVideo 23: Intraoperative retinal break with retinal detachmentVideo 24: Subretinal migration of PFCL bubbles Part C: Postoperative ComplicationsVideo 25: Phacoemulsification for postvitrectomy cataractVideo 26: Submacular PFCL removalVideo 27: Failed retinal detachment—Case of missed breakVideo 28: Failed retinal detachment—Case of ERM with new breakVideo 29: Failed retinal detachment—Case of ERM with reopening of breakVideo 30: Failed retinal detachment—Case with reopening of inferior break with inferior fixed fold with subretinal band