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How are refugee crises solved? This has become an urgent question as global displacement rates continue to climb, and refugee situations now persist for years if not decades. The resolution of displacement and the conflicts that force refugees from their homes is often explained as a top-down process led and controlled by governments and international organizations. This book takes a different approach. Through contributions from scholars working in politics, anthropology, law, sociology and philosophy, and a wide range of case studies, it explores the diverse ways in which refugees themselves interpret, create and pursue solutions to their plight. It investigates the empirical and normative significance of refugees’ engagement as agents in these processes, and their implications for research, policy and practice. This book speaks both to academic debates and to the broader community of peacebuilding, humanitarian and human rights scholars concerned with the nature and dynamics of agency in contentious political contexts, and identifies insights that can inform policy and practice.
Megan Bradley is an associate professor in the Department of Political Science and at the Institute for the Study of International Development at McGill University. James Milner is an associate professor in the Department of Political Science at Carleton University. Blair Peruniak is a doctoral candidate in the Department of International Development at the University of Oxford.
ForewordFrançois CrépeauAcknowledgmentsIntroduction: Shaping the Struggles of Their TimesMegan Bradley, James Milner and Blair PeruniakPart I: Refugees and Resolution Processes: Disciplinary Perspectives1. Durable Solutions and the Political Action of RefugeesKaren Jacobsen2. Refugees, Peacebuilding, and the Anthropology of the GoodCindy Horst3. Displacement Resolution and “Massively Shared Agency”Blair Peruniak4. Transformative Justice and Legal Conscientization: Refugee Participation in Peace Processes, Repatriation, and ReconciliationAnna PurkeyPart II: Pursing Peace and Social Reconstruction: Displaced Persons’ Roles5. Complex Victimhood and Social Reconstruction after War and DisplacementErin Baines6. Refugees, Peacebuilding, and Paternalism: Lessons from MozambiqueJames Milner7. Displaced Persons as Symbols of Grievance: Collective Identity, Individual Rights and Durable SolutionsPatrik JohanssonPart III: Seeking “Solutions” to Displacement within and beyond Traditional Frameworks8. Shunning Solidarity: Durable Solutions in a Fluid EraLoren B. Landau9. “Grabbing” Solutions: Internal Displacement and Post-Disaster Land Occupations in HaitiAngela Sherwood10. From IDPs to Victims in Colombia: Reflections on Durable Solutions in the Postconflict SettingJulieta Lemaitre and Kristin Bergtora Sandvik11. Refugees’ Roles in Resettlement from Uganda and Tanzania: Agency, Intersectionality, and RelationshipsChristina Clark-Kazak and Marnie Jane Thomson12. Liberian Refugee Protest and the Meaning of AgencyAmanda Coffie13. From Roots to Rhizomes: Mapping Rhizomatic Strategies in the Sahrawi and Palestinian Protracted Refugee SituationsElena Fiddian-QasmiyehConclusion: Where Do We Go from Here?James Milner, Megan Bradley, and Blair PeruniakList of ReferencesList of ContributorsIndex
On the whole, what we have at hand is a great scholarly work that serves [as] a much needed and unique contribution to the literature that also helps enrich several relevant disciplines.