"…an essential read for anyone working in the field … The Recursive Frontier manages to expand the confines of the meanings of the frontier beyond its Anglo-white, exclusionary original formulation and thereby offers renovated critical paradigms to explore twentieth-century multiethnic fictions of the US West." — Western American Literature"The Recursive Frontier offers a richly detailed and carefully researched literary history of Los Angeles. By taking the notion of the frontier as a formative border zone into the city's varied environments, Docherty illuminates the quotidian rhythms of work and leisure and maps the spaces where domestic, private, public, and imaginary lives are lived. This eloquent study both adapts older paradigms of white masculinity and rewrites narratives of self-transformation at the core of frontier ideology in new urban contexts." — Audrey Goodman, author of A Planetary Lens: The Photo-Poetics of Western Women's Writing