Reassessment of the Marine Salvage Posture of the United States

Prompt and effective response to time-critical ship casualties and emergencies, for example, by refloating stranded ships, can prevent marine pollution and economic disruption of ports and waterways. The marine salvage industry, which conducts this work, has undergone significant changes in the past two decades. This book evaluates these changes and assesses the adequacy of marine salvage in the United States. Among the issues addressed are conditions in the salvage industry; emergency response-time; national salvage policy; workforce needs; salvage techniques; and the contribution of the Navy to the national salvage capability.Table of ContentsFront MatterExecutive Summary1 Introduction2 Changes in the Marine Salvage Industry Since 19823 National Salvage Posture Issues4 Conclusions and RecommendationsAppendix A: Biographies of Committee MembersAppendix B: Jettison Report and RecommendationsAppendix C: Respondents to QuestionnaireAppendix D: Invited Participants at Committee MeetingsAppendix E: Instances of Salvage in U.S. Waters Reported to the CommitteeAppendix F: Current Navy Support for the Commercial Salvage IndustryAppendix G: Accident ScenariosAppendix H: U.S. Laws Affecting SalvageAppendix I: Salvage Tug RequirementsReferences