Photosynthesis in Action

Dr Alexander Ruban is a Professor in Biophysics at the Queen Mary University of London, UK. His research focuses on the molecular mechanisms of light energy utilisation and management in the photosynthetic membrane. The major goal of his lab is to understand how biological matter is designed to conduct a variety of intimate physical processes accompanying photosynthetic energy conversion and how structural properties of the photosynthetic light harvesting proteins govern flexibility and efficiency of photosynthesis. Recent advances of Professor Ruban's research include a discovery of the photoprotective molecular switch in the photosystem 2 antenna and establishment of the great plasticity in the light harvesting antenna design of higher plants. He has an impressive research and publication record and his expertise in plant physiology, biophysics and biochemistry make him uniquely suited to act as lead editor on this foundational, comprehensive title. Dr Christine Foyer is a Professor of Plant Science at the University of Leeds, UK. With over 400 published papers and 30,000 citations, Dr Foyer’s research is widely renowned within plant science. She is President Elect of the Association of Applied Biologists, the General Secretary of the Federation of European Societies of Plant Biologists, an elected Board Member of the American Society of Plant Biologists and a Member of the French Academy of Agriculture. She will soon take up the role of Editor in Chief of Food and Energy Security. She is also a senior Editor for Plant, Cell and Environment and an Associate Editor for the Biochemical Journal, The Journal of Experimental Biology and Physiologia Plantarum. The Foyer lab uses multidisciplinary approaches incorporating -omics technologies, molecular and biochemical techniques and whole plant physiology. Her expertise in the latest technology will bridge the gap between research and practice for students and advanced researchers. Erik Murchie developed a strong interest in biology and plants from an early age with family backgrounds including forestry. He graduated from the University of Exeter in 1990 and then gained a PhD in plant ecophysiology (1995) at the University of Sheffield, UK, focused on adaptation of photosynthesis light in natural systems. A deliberate move into crop metabolism led to postdoctoral work at INRA Versailles (France), the University of Sheffield and the International Rice Research Institute (The Philippines). Whilst a postdoc Erik developed ideas into acclimation of photosynthesis to high light in rice and wheat canopies that were born from his work as a PhD student and relevant to enhancement of resource use efficiency. From 2007- 2018 Erik worked as a lecturer and Associate Professor in Crop Science at the University of Nottingham (UK) where his group has worked with diverse systems including LED-based horticulture, and developing the area of 3D analysis of light distribution and photosynthesis in canopies. Since 2019 Erik has held a Chair in Applied Plant Physiology at Nottingham, studying natural genetic variation in photosynthesis in crop and wild species, water use efficiency and developing new tools for studying photosynthesis in the field.

• Section I: Principles1. Harvesting light2. Transport of electrons3. Carbon fixationSection II: Adaptations4. Abiotic stress and adaptation in light harvesting5. Abiotic stress and adaptation of electron transport: Regulation of the production and processing of ROS signals in chloroplasts6. Abiotic stress, acclimation, and adaptation in carbon fixation processesSection III: Action7. Improving light harvesting8. Improving the transport of electrons 9. Improving carbon fixationSection IV: Synthesis10. Integrating the stages of photosynthesis11. Photosynthesis in action: The global view