Oil and Gas Pipelines, Multi-Volume

R. Winston Revie, PhD, received his PhD from MIT, M.Eng. (Materials) from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and B.Eng (Metallurgical) from McGill University. He enjoyed a 33-year career as scientist, project leader, and program manager for pipeline technology at the CANMET Materials Technology Laboratory, Ottawa, Canada. He is a Past President of the Metallurgical Society of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, a Past President of the NACE Foundation of Canada, and a Past Director of NACE International. He received the Distinguished Technical Achievement Award of NACE International in 2004 and has received Fellow honors from CIM (1999), NACE International (1999), ASM International (2003), and The Electrochemical Society (2012) among other awards for his work.

• Contributors xxviiPreface xxxivPreface to the First Edition xxxviVolume 1Part I Digitalization of Pipelines 11 The Digital Future of Pipeline Integrity Management 3Gaurav Singh2 Cybersecurity and Safety Implications of Pipelines 15Jason D. Christopher and Ben Miller3 Practical Application of Machine Learning to Pipeline Integrity 25Michael Gloven4 Pipeline Corrosion Management, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning 43Khairul Chowdhury, Binder Singh, and Shahidullah KawsarPart II Design 655 CO2 Pipeline Transportation: Managing the Safe Repurposing of Vintage Pipelines in a Low-Carbon Economy 67Daniel Sandana6 Pipeline Integrity Management Systems (PIMS) 102Katherine Jonsson, Ray Goodfellow, Douglas Evans, and Chitram Lutchman7 SCADA: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 115Rumi Mohammad, Ian Verhappen, and Ramin Vali8 Material Selection for Fracture Control 139William Tyson9 Strain-Based Design of Pipelines 148Nader Yoosef-Ghodsi10 Stress-Based Design of Pipelines 161Mavis Sika Okyere11 Spiral Welded Pipes for Shallow Offshore Applications 183Ayman Eltaher12 Residual Stress in Pipelines 189Douglas Hornbach and Paul Prevéy13 Pipeline/Soil Interaction Modeling in Support of Pipeline Engineering Design and Integrity 217Shawn Kenny and Paul Jukes14 Human Factors 261Lorna HarronPart III Nonmetallic Pipelines 27715 Nonmetallic Composite Pipelines 279Niels Grigat, Stephan Koß, Ben Vollbrecht, Tim Mölling, Johannes Henrich Schleifenbaum, and Thomas GriesPart IV Manufacture, Fabrication, and Construction 28716 Microstructure and Texture Development in Pipeline Steels 289Roumen H. Petrov, John J. Jonas, Leo A.I. Kestens, and J. Malcolm Gray17 Pipe Manufacture—Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded Large Diameter Pipe 316Christoph Kalwa18 Pipe Manufacture—Spiral Pipe 321Franz Martin Knoop19 Pipe Manufacture—Seamless Tube and Pipe 328Rolf Kümmerling and Klaus Kraemer20 Design of Steels for Large-Diameter Sour Service Pipelines 340Nobuyuki Ishikawa21 Pipeline Welding from the Perspective of Safety and Integrity 349David Dorling and James Gianetto22 The Effect of Installation on Offshore Pipeline Integrity 378Robert O’GradyPart V Inspection and Monitoring 39123 Utilizing Cathodic Protection for Real-Time Detection of Mechanical Damage and Interference 393Gérard Huss, Carine Lacroix, Éric Parizot, and David Xu24 Airborne LiDAR for Pipeline Inspection and Leak Detection 400Ashwin Yerasi25 3D-Geolocalization by Magnetometry Using UAS: A Novel Method for Buried Pipeline Mapping and Bending Strain Assessment 407Mehdi M. Laichoubi, Hamza Kella Bennani, Ludovic Berthelot, Vincent Benet, Miaohang Hu, Michel Pinet, and Samir Takillah26 Distributed Fiber-Optic Sensors for Pipeline Inspection and Monitoring 417Nageswara Lalam and Ruishu Wright27 Direct Assessment 431John A. Beavers, Lynsay A. Bensman, and Angel R. Kowalski28 Internal Corrosion Monitoring Using Coupons and ER Probes: A Practical Focus on the Most Commonly Used, Cost-Effective Monitoring Techniques 441Daniel E. Powell29 In-Line Inspection (ILI) (“Intelligent Pigging”) 462Neb I. Uzelac30 Inspection of Offshore Pipelines 482Konrad Reber31 Tethered Inspection of the Riser System for Wall Thickness and Cracks 488A. Enters, T.-S. Kristiansen, and U. Schneider32 Eddy Current Testing in Pipeline Inspection 493Konrad Reber33 Unpiggable Pipelines 501Tom Steinvoorte34 In-The-Ditch Pipeline Inspection 512Greg Zinter35 Flaw Assessment 525Ted L. Anderson36 Integrity Management of Pipeline Facilities 533Greg Szuch, Mike Reed, and Keith Leewis37 Pipeline Geohazard Detection Using Satellite InSAR 549Murray Down and Jon Leighton38 Integrity Management of Pipelines with Cracking 557Michael PalmerPart VI Maintenance, Repair, Replacement, Reuse, and Abandonment 57139 Hydrogen and the Energy Transition 573Neil Gallon and Adrian Horsley40 Pipeline Cleaning 593Randy L. Roberts41 Managing an Aging Pipeline Infrastructure 601Brian N. Leis42 Pipeline Repair Using Full-Encirclement Repair Sleeves 630William A. Bruce, Melissa Gould, and John Kiefner43 Pipeline Repair 655Robert Smyth and David Futch44 Pipeline Oil Spill Cleanup 667Merv Fingas45 Pipeline Abandonment 693Alan Pentney and Dean CarnesVolume 2Part VII Threats to Integrity and Safety 70146 Top of the Line Corrosion (TLC): Causes and Mechanisms 703Aisha H. Al-Moubaraki and Ime Bassey Obot47 Management of Geohazard Loading During Pipeline Operation 718Andy Young48 Climate Change, Pipeline Corrosion, and Integrity Management 761Binder Singh49 External Corrosion of Pipelines in Soil 771Homero Castaneda, Hui Wang and Omar Rosas50 Knowledge- and Data-Driven External Corrosion Modeling in Pipelines 781Hui Wang, Homero Castaneda and Sreelakshmi Sreeharan 78151 Electrochemical Noise to Monitor Corrosion of a Coated Metal 798Sarah Leeds52 Telluric Influence on Pipelines 813David H. Boteler and Larisa Trichtchenko53 Factors Controlling Stress Corrosion Cracking and Typical Growth Rates 828Brian N. Leis54 Physical Traits and Growth Processes for High-pH and Near-Neutral-pH Stress-Corrosion Cracking 870Brian N. Leis55 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion 946Jason S. Lee and Brenda J. Little56 Progression of Pitting Corrosion and Structural Reliability of Welded Steel Pipelines 966Robert E. Melchers57 Mechanical Damage in Pipelines: A Review of the Methods and Improvements in Characterization, Evaluation and Mitigation 984Ming Gao and Ravi Krishnamurthy58 Sulfide Stress Cracking 1035Russell D. Kane59 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Steel Equipment in Ethanol Service 1045Russell D. Kane60 AC Corrosion 1054Lars Vendelbo Nielsen61 Erosion–Corrosion in Oil and Gas Pipelines 1078Siamack A. Shirazi, Brenton S. McLaury, John R. Shadley, Kenneth P. Roberts, Edmund F. Rybicki, Hernan E. Rincon, Shokrollah Hassani, Faisal M. Al-Mutahar and Gusai H. Al-Aithan62 Managing Black Powder in Gas Transmission Pipelines 1103Abdelmounam M. SherikPart VIII Protection 112363 Mitigating Top of the Line Corrosion (TLC) Using Corrosion Inhibitors: Types and Application Methods 1125Aisha H. Al-Moubaraki and Ime Bassey Obot64 External Coatings 1141Doug Waslen65 Thermoplastic Liners for Oilfield Pipelines 1150James F. Mason66 Cathodic Protection 1160Sarah LeedsPart IX Risk Management 119367 Risk Management of Pipelines 1195Lynne C. Kaley68 Offshore Pipeline Risk, Corrosion, and Integrity Management with Lessons Learned 1224Binder Singh and Ben Poblete69 Pipeline Operational Intrusions 1257Errol R. A. EcclesPart X Case Histories 127770 Hydrogen-Assisted Cracking on Onshore Pipelines Driven by Cathodic Protection: Case Studies 1279Pablo Cazenave, Katina Jimenez, Ming Gao, and Ravi Krishnamurthy71 Buckling of Pipelines Under Repair Sleeves: A Case Study—Analysis of the Problem and Cost-Effective Solutions 1338Arnold L. Lewis ii72 Shell Flags Inspection Case Study 1346J. Nonemaker, T. Steinvoorte and R. Subramanian73 Deepwater, High-Pressure, and Multidiameter Pipelines—A Challenging In-Line Inspection Project 1351Luciano Baptista, Tom Steinvoorte, Stephan Harmsen, and Carlos Enrique SabidoGlossaryPart 1: Abbreviations 1360Part 2: Selected Terms 1365Index 1367