The authors study noncompact surfaces evolving by mean curvature flow (mcf). For an open set of initial data that are $C^3$-close to round, but without assuming rotational symmetry or positive mean curvature, the authors show that mcf solutions become singular in finite time by forming neckpinches, and they obtain detailed asymptotics of that singularity formation. The results show in a precise way that mcf solutions become asymptotically rotationally symmetric near a neckpinch singularity.
Gang Zhou, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California.Dan Knopf, University of Texas at Austin, Texas.Israel Michael Sigal, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
IntroductionThe first bootstrap machineEstimates of first-order derivativesDecay estimates in the inner regionEstimates in the outer regionThe second bootstrap machineEvolution equations for the decompositionEstimates to control the parameters $a$ and $b$Estimates to control the fluctuation $\phi $Proof of the Main TheoremAppendix A. Mean curvature flow of normal graphsAppendix B. Interpolation estimatesAppendix C. A parabolic maximum principle for noncompact domainsAppendix D. Estimates of higher-order derivativesBibliography.