Issues of minority status and loyalty to the state have attracted particular interest in recent decades in the context of growing Islamic communities in the West. This book makes a significant contribution to understanding this most sensitive of topics by drawing on the past to engage with the present. By shaping the study around the issue of citizenship in Britain and France, Dr. Oliver-Dee has opened an important window into discussion and debate that will inform academics, policy-makers and the general public in diverse societies, both Western and non-Western. This work deserves to be widely read.' Professor Peter Riddell, Director of the Centre for the Study of Islam and Other Faiths and Vice-Principal of Melbourne School of Theology.