Huns

Hyun Jin Kim is Lecturer in Classics at the University of Melbourne, Australia.

• Introduction-Inner Asia: The Homeland of the Huns-Nomads? The Huns, a heterogeneous agro-pastoralist society-The Quest for Ethnicity and Origins: Who are the Huns?Chapter 1: The Xiongnu Hun Empire-Political Organisation of the Xiongnu Huns-Political History of the Xiongnu Huns-Southern Xiongnu and Xianbei conquest of China -Archaeology of the XiongnuChapter 2: The so-called ‘two-hundred years interlude’Chapter 3: The Huns of Central Asia and South Asia: The Kidarite and Hephthalite White Huns-Who were the White Huns?-White Hunnic Expansion and the Kidarite Dynasty-White Hunnic Empire at its zenith under the Hephthalite Dynasty-Later Hunnic States in Central Asia and South Asia-Political Organisation and Culture of the White Huns-Hunnic Impact on Iran and IndiaChapter 4: The Huns of Europe-Pre-Hunnic Huns?-Europe on the eve of Hunnic arrival-The Invasion of the Huns-Uldin-Ruga and Octar-Hunnic Political Organisation in EuropeChapter 5: Attila the Hun-Bleda and Attila-Attila as the supreme ruler-Attila invades the WestChapter 6: The Huns after Attila-Hunnic Civil War and the dissolution of the Hunnic Empire-Post-Attila kings of Europe-Brief Reunification and Final Dissolution of the western Hunnic Realm Chapter 7: The Huns of the Pontic steppes: the Utigur-Kutrigur ‘Bulgar’ Huns-The Oghurs-The Political History of the Bulgar Huns, the Caucasian Huns and the AvarsChapter 8: The Legacy of the Huns-Redrawing the political map of Europe-Impact of the Hun Inner Asian political model-The impact of the Huns and Alans on European military practices-Cultural and artistic influence of the Huns in the light of archaeological evidenceConclusion

"Kim’s book is a highly readable, masterful and comprehensive summation from the perspective of Eurasian history as a whole of what is known about this complex, heterogeneous and occasionally enigmatic confederation. The Huns, thoroughly versed in the Chinese and Graeco-Roman sources, including a number of neglected accounts, as well as the most recent archaeological discoveries, provides an excellent introduction to the political and cultural history of Central Eurasia and the role of the “Hunnic peoples” in shaping the world of Late Antiquity in Asia and Europe."- Peter B. Golden, Rutgers University, USA"As one of the best known of the Eurasian steppe warriors to make significant inroads into Western Civilization, the Huns, like the Mongols, have always been a source of fascination for historians of East–West contacts. This new book, by an author who has the linguistic skills to conduct in-depth research in Greek and Latin as well as classical Chinese sources, breaks new ground in both the amount of new information it provides but also in the many new questions it asks of the original sources. It will undoubtedly prove indispensable to both research scholars and university students."- Samuel N.C. Lieu, Macquarie University, Australia'This book is a necessary read for those interested in either the Huns or Late Antiquity in the West. For the most part the conclusions Kim draws are reasonable and thought-provoking, and even where he appears to over-extend himself, the over-extension results in the reader being forced to re-evaluate everything that has previously been read on the subject. This by itself makes the book a worthwhile read, as it forces the reader to "think outside the box"; no mean feat given the rapid pace of change being made in the study of Late Antiquity in the West. As a result, I have no reservations about recommending this book to those interested in the period.'- Ian Hughes, UNRV"This brief but accessible book is an ideal volume for an introduction to the Huns, as well as one that scholars will still find enlightening. Although the focus is on the Huns of Europe, Kim convincingly discusses the connection of the Huns to the Xiongnu of Mongolia as well as to the Hephthalites of Central Asia, who caused so much havoc for the Gupta Empire of India ... Additionally, chapters on the Xiongnu and Hephthalites provide ample historical and cultural information to show the regional variations of what might be termed the Hunnic cultural zones. Finally, in regard to Attila and the Huns of Europe, the author traces the rise of the Hunnic Empire in the West. Kim also closely examines the Western primary sources as well as the historiography of the Huns, while revealing that the Hunnic Empire was much more complex and enduring than the traditional views (based on Roman-era sources) allowed."- T. M. May, University of North Georgia (USA), CHOICE reviews, rated Essential