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The practice of making votive offerings into fire dates from the earliest periods of human history, and is found in many different religious cultures. Throughout the tantric world, this kind of ritual offering practice is known as the homa. With roots in Vedic and Zoroastrian rituals, the tantric homa developed in early medieval India. Since that time it has been transmitted to Central and East Asia by tantric Buddhist practitioners. Today, Hindu forms are also being practiced outside of India as well. Despite this historical and cultural range, the homa retains an identifiable unity of symbolism and ritual form. The essays collected in Homa Variations provide detailed studies of a variety of homa forms, providing an understanding of the history of the homa from its inception up to its use in the present. At the same time, the authors cover a wide range of religious cultures, from India and Nepal to Tibet, China, and Japan. The theoretical focus of the collection is the study of ritual change over long periods of time, and across the boundaries of religious cultures. The identifiable unity of the homa allows for an almost unique opportunity to examine ritual change from such a broad perspective.
Richard K. Payne is Dean and Yehan Numata Professor of Japanese Buddhist Studies at the Institute of Buddhist Studies, Berkeley.Michael Witzel is Wales Professor of Sanskrit at Harvard University.
Preface ; Acknowledgments ; Contributors ; Introduction, Richard K. Payne ; Symbolic and Comparative Studies ; 1. The Ritual Interplay of Fire and Water in Hindu and Buddhist Tantras, Holly Grether ; 2. Buddhist Permutations and Symbolism of Fire, Tadeusz Skorupski ; 3. The Structure of Japanese Buddhist Homa, Musashi Tachikawa ; Textual Studies ; 4. The Vedic Homa and the Standardization of Hindu Puja, Timothy Lubin ; 5. Oblation, Non-conception, and Body-Systems of Psychosomatic Fire-oblation in Esoteric Buddhism in Medieval South Asia, Tsunehiko Sugiki ; 6. The Three Types of Fire Sacrifice According to Kanha'sSricakrasamvara-homavidhi, David B. Gray ; 7. Fire Rituals by the Queen of Siddhas: The Aparimitayur-homa-vidhi-nama in the Tengyur, Georgios T. Halkias ; 8. Homa Rituals in the Indian Kalacakratantra Tradition, Vesna A. Wallace ; 9. Ritual Subjects: Homa in Chinese Translations and Manuals from the Sixth through Eighth Centuries, Charles D. Orzech ; Descriptive Studies ; 10. Newar Buddhist Homa Ritual Traditions, Todd Lewis and Naresh Bajracarya ; 11. The Navaratra Homa: Liver, Enchantment, and Engendering the Divine "Sakti-s", Nawaraj Chaulagain ; 12. Fire on the Mountain: The Shugendo Saito Goma, Richard K. Payne ; 13. Agnihotra Rituals in Nepal, Michael Witzel ; Index
Happily, Homa Variations and the Oxford Ritual Studies series as a whole...opens up possibilities for specialists and generalists to ask new kinds of questions about a subject that has been at the center of the study of religion since its beginning.
Marko Geslani, Emory University) Geslani, Marko (Assistant Professor of Sanskrit and Premodern South Asian Religions, Assistant Professor of Sanskrit and Premodern South Asian Religions
Justine Buck Quijada, Wesleyan University) Quijada, Justine Buck (Assistant Professor, Department of Religion, Assistant Professor, Department of Religion
William Sax, Johannes Quack, Jan Weinhold, University of Heidelberg) Sax, William (Professor of Anthropology, Professor of Anthropology, South Asia Institute, University of Heidelberg) Quack, Johannes (Lecturer of Religious Studies and Anthropology, Lecturer of Religious Studies and Anthropology, South Asia Institute, University of Heidelberg) Weinhold, Jan (Research psychologist, Research psychologist, Collaborative Research Centre, Institute of Medical Psychology
Justine Buck Quijada, Wesleyan University) Quijada, Justine Buck (Assistant Professor, Department of Religion, Assistant Professor, Department of Religion, Justine Buck Quijada
Bardwell L. Smith, Carleton College) Smith, Bardwell L. (John W. Nason Professor of Asian Studies (Emeritus), John W. Nason Professor of Asian Studies (Emeritus), SMITH, Smith
GRIMES, Grimes, Ronald L. Grimes, Ute Husken, Udo Simon, Eric Venbrux, Radboud University Nijmegen) Grimes, Ronald L. (, University of Oslo) Husken, Ute (Professor of Sanskrit, Professor of Sanskrit, University of Heidelberg) Simon, Udo (Research Associate, Islamic Studies, Research Associate, Islamic Studies, Radboud University Nijmegen) Venbrux, Eric (Professor of Anthropology, Professor of Anthropology
Joseph D. Calabrese, University College London) Calabrese, Joseph D. (Lecturer in Medical Anthropology, Lecturer in Medical Anthropology, CALABRESE, Calabrese
Justine Buck Quijada, Wesleyan University) Quijada, Justine Buck (Assistant Professor, Department of Religion, Assistant Professor, Department of Religion, Justine Buck Quijada
Barry Stephenson, Wilfrid Laurier University) Stephenson, Barry (Assistant Professor of Religion and Culture, Assistant Professor of Religion and Culture, Stephenson Barry
Reginald McGinnis, John Vignaux Smyth, University of Arizona) McGinnis, Reginald (Professor of French, Professor of French, Portland State University) Smyth, John Vignaux (Professor of English, Professor of English