God Laughed

Hershey H. Friedman is professor of business and director of business programmes at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, USA. Linda Weiser Friedman is professor of statistics and computer information systems at Baruch College's Zicklin School of Business and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, USA.

• PrefaceAcknowledgementsPart I: Introduction1 Studying Jewish Humor2 A Word on the Sources: Biblical, Talmudic, and Midrashic LiteraturePart II: Heavenly Humor3 Does God Have a Sense of Humor?4 Biblical Humor: From Irony, Sarcasm, Wordplay to Humorous Imagery5 No Match for God: Satan as TricksterPart III: Humor in the Talmud and Midrash6 Humor in the Talmud and Midrash: An Overview7 Recurring Characters and Themes8 Satire, Irony, and Self-Deprecating Humor9 Sarcasm10 Exaggerated Imagery and Other Hyperbole11 Wordplay: Puns, Acrostics, and Riddles12 Humorous Sayings and Remarks13 Allegories, Parables, and Fables14 Talmudic Tales15 Humorous Cases and Other AbsurditiesPart IV Conclusion16 Is There a "Jewish" Sense of Humor?AppendixesAppendix A: Important Dates In Jewish HistoryAppendix B: The Time Periods of the Talmudic SagesAppendix C: The Sages and Their GenerationsAppendix D: Classic CommentatorsAppendix E: Mostly Punch Lines, an Index of JokesNotesBibliographyIndex

"This book is the most thorough examination of the earliest sources of Jewish humor, and should be a part of the library of every humor scholar." - HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 2016, 29(1) "In this lighthearted but thoughtful study, professors Friedman and Friedman step outside the bounds of their own academic disciplines to trace the origins and evolution of Jewish humor from religious texts. Citing numerous sources including the Hebrew Bible, the Talmud, and the Midrash, the authors do a thorough and convincing job of identifying the presence of humor, especially the distinctive elements of self-deprecation and irony, in the Torah. Instances in which God invites argument from humans-including Abraham's defense of the lives of the residents of Sodom and Gomorrah-are presented as logical precursors to jokes at the deity's expense, as they make clear the notion that candid conversations are not viewed as heretical. Lay readers will appreciate the leavening of what could have been a dry recital with multiple examples of contemporary jokes, and examples from TV shows including Seinfeld and Curb Your Enthusiasm." - Publishers Weekly "A rich and rewarding book...What is revelatory is how well the Friedmans know their subject. They not only provide scores of examples from the sacred Jewish sources, they spice the proceedings with an abundance of contemporary Jewish jokes (and believe me, they include countless classics). They also provide a fine bibliography, appendices of dates in Jewish history and the periods of the Talmudic sages and classic commentators, a general index, and even an index of jokes and punchlines." - The Jerusalem Post