Diagnostic Imaging: Obstetrics

Paula J. Woodward, MD, FSRU is a David G. Bragg, MD and Marcia R. Bragg Presidential Endowed Chair in Oncologic Imaging and Professor of Radiology and Imaging Sciences as well as Adjunct Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at University of Utah Health. She is also Consulting Radiologist with the Grant Scott Bonham Fetal Center at Primary Children's Hospital in Salt Lake City, Utah.

• First TrimesterIntroduction and OverviewEmbryology and Anatomy of the First TrimesterApproach to the First TrimesterAbnormal Intrauterine GestationFailed First-Trimester PregnancyPerigestational HemorrhageChorionic BumpComplete Hydatidiform MoleEctopic GestationTubal EctopicInterstitial EctopicCesarean Section Scar PregnancyCervical EctopicOvarian EctopicHeterotopic PregnancyAbdominal EctopicPertinent Differential DiagnosesAbnormal Gestational Sac and ContentsBrainIntroduction and OverviewEmbryology and Anatomy of the BrainApproach to the Supratentorial BrainApproach to the Posterior FossaCranial DefectsExencephaly, AnencephalyOccipital, Parietal CephaloceleAtretic CephaloceleFrontal CephaloceleMidline Developmental AnomaliesAgenesis/Dysgenesis of the Corpus CallosumInterhemispheric Cyst/AVIDAprosencephaly, AtelencephalyAlobar HoloprosencephalySemilobar HoloprosencephalyLobar HoloprosencephalySepto-Optic DysplasiaSyntelencephalyCortical Developmental AnomaliesSchizencephalyLissencephalyGray Matter HeterotopiaPachygyria, PolymicrogyriaTuberous SclerosisCystsChoroid Plexus CystArachnoid CystDestructive LesionsIntracranial HemorrhageEncephalomalacia, PorencephalyHydranencephalyPosterior Fossa MalformationsAqueductal StenosisChiari 2 MalformationChiari 3 MalformationDandy-Walker MalformationVermian DysgenesisBlake Pouch CystMega Cisterna MagnaCerebellar HypoplasiaRhombencephalosynapsisVascular MalformationsVein of Galen Aneurysmal MalformationArteriovenous FistulaDural Sinus MalformationTumorsBrain TumorsChoroid Plexus PapillomaIntracranial LipomaPertinent Differential Diagnoses Absent Cavum Septi PellucidiMild VentriculomegalyMicrocephalyAbnormal CalvariumPosterior Fossa Cyst/Fluid CollectionSpineEmbryology and Anatomy of the SpineApproach to the Fetal SpineSpina BifidaIniencephalyCaudal Regression SequenceKyphosis, ScoliosisTethered CordDiastematomyeliaSacrococcygeal TeratomaFace and NeckEmbryology and Anatomy of the Face and NeckApproach to the Fetal Face and NeckCleft Lip, PalateDacryocystoceleColobomaEpignathusEpulisGoiterCystic HygromaCervical TeratomaPertinent Differential Diagnoses Abnormal Orbits/EyesAbnormal EarsMicrognathiaMacroglossiaChestEmbryology and Anatomy of the ChestApproach to the Fetal ChestCongenital Diaphragmatic HerniaCongenital Pulmonary Airway MalformationBronchopulmonary SequestrationBronchogenic CystCongenital High Airway Obstruction Sequence (CHAOS)Congenital Lobar OverinflationPulmonary AgenesisLymphangiomaMediastinal TeratomaPertinent Differential Diagnoses Solid/Echogenic Chest MassCystic Chest MassHeartIntroduction and OverviewEmbryology and Anatomy of the Cardiovascular SystemApproach to the Fetal HeartAbnormal LocationHeterotaxy, Cardiosplenic SyndromesEctopia CordisSeptal DefectsVentricular Septal DefectAtrioventricular Septal DefectAtrial Septal AneurysmRight Heart MalformationsEbstein AnomalyTricuspid DysplasiaTricuspid AtresiaPulmonary Stenosis, AtresiaLeft Heart MalformationsHypoplastic Left Heart SyndromeCoarctation and Interrupted Aortic ArchAortic StenosisTotal Anomalous Pulmonary Venous ReturnConotruncal MalformationsTetralogy of FallotTransposition of the Great ArteriesTruncus ArteriosusDouble-Outlet Right VentricleMyocardial and Pericardial AbnormalitiesEchogenic Cardiac FocusCardiomyopathyRhabdomyomaPericardial EffusionPericardial TeratomaAbnormal RhythmIrregular RhythmTachyarrhythmiaBradyarrhythmiaPertinent Differential Diagnoses Abnormal Cardiac AxisChamber AsymmetryCongenital Heart Disease SurgeryBlalock-Taussig ShuntNorwood ProcedureGlenn ProcedureFontan ProcedureAbdominal Wall and Gastrointestinal TractIntroduction and OverviewEmbryology and Anatomy of the Abdominal Wall and GI TractApproach to the Abdominal Wall and GI TractAbdominal Wall DefectsGastroschisisOmphalocelePentalogy of CantrellBody Stalk AnomalyBladder ExstrophyCloacal Exstrophy/OEIS SyndromeBowel AbnormalitiesEsophageal AtresiaDuodenal AtresiaJejunal, Ileal AtresiaColonic AtresiaAnal AtresiaCloacal Malformation/Urogenital SinusVolvulusEnteric Duplication CystPeritoneal AbnormalitiesMeconium Peritonitis, PseudocystMesenteric LymphangiomaHepatobiliary AbnormalitiesGallstonesCholedochal CystSplenic CystGestational Alloimmune Liver DiseaseBiliary AtresiaCongenital Hepatic HemangiomaMesenchymal HamartomaHepatoblastomaPertinent Differential Diagnoses Echogenic BowelAscitesCystic Abdominal MassHepatomegalyGenitourinary TractIntroduction and OverviewEmbryology and Anatomy of the Genitourinary TractApproach to the Fetal Genitourinary TractUrinary Tract DilationRenal Developmental VariantsUnilateral Renal AgenesisDuplicated Collecting SystemPelvic KidneyHorseshoe KidneyCrossed Fused EctopiaRenal MalformationsBilateral Renal AgenesisUreteropelvic Junction ObstructionUrinomaObstructive Renal DysplasiaMulticystic Dysplastic KidneyAutosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney DiseaseAutosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney DiseaseMesoblastic NephromaAdrenal AbnormalitiesAdrenal HemorrhageNeuroblastomaCongenital Adrenal HyperplasiaBladder MalformationsPosterior Urethral ValvesPrune-Belly SyndromeUreteroceleUrachal AnomaliesGenital AbnormalitiesDisorders of Sex DevelopmentHypospadiasOvarian CystHydrocolposPertinent Differential Diagnoses HydronephrosisEchogenic KidneysUnilateral Enlarged KidneySuprarenal MassScrotal MassMusculoskeletalDysplasiasApproach to Skeletal DysplasiasBone Length ChartsAchondrogenesis, HypochondrogenesisAchondroplasiaAmelia/PhocomeliaAtelosteogenesisCampomelic DysplasiaChondrodysplasia PunctataCleidocranial DysplasiaGreenberg DysplasiaHypophosphatasiaMetaphyseal ChondrodysplasiaOsteogenesis ImperfectaShort Rib-Polydactyly SyndromesThanatophoric DysplasiaExtremity MalformationsClubfootRocker-Bottom FootRadial Ray MalformationClinodactylyPolydactylySyndactylySplit Hand/Foot MalformationArthrogryposis, Akinesia SequenceProximal Focal Femoral DysplasiaFibular/Tibial HemimeliaPertinent Differential Diagnoses Mildly Short Femur/HumerusCurved/Angulated BonesAbnormal OssificationPlacenta, Membranes, and Umbilical CordIntroduction and OverviewApproach to the Placenta and Umbilical CordPlacenta and Membrane AbnormalitiesPlacental AbruptionPlacenta Previa/Low-Lying PlacentaVasa PreviaPlacenta Accreta SpectrumPlacental Lake, Intervillous ThrombusSuccenturiate LobeCircumvallate PlacentaMarginal and Velamentous Cord InsertionChorioangiomaPlacental TeratomaPlacental Mesenchymal DysplasiaUmbilical Cord AbnormalitiesSingle Umbilical ArteryUmbilical Vein VarixPersistent Right Umbilical VeinPertinent Differential Diagnoses Placental Cysts and MassesUmbilical Cord Cysts and Masses Multiple GestationsApproach to Multiple GestationsDichorionic Diamniotic TwinsMonochorionic Diamniotic TwinsMonochorionic Monoamniotic TwinsSelective Fetal Growth RestrictionTwin-Twin Transfusion SyndromeTwin Anemia-Polycythemia SequenceTwin Reversed Arterial PerfusionConjoined TwinsTriplets and BeyondFetus-in-FetuAneuploidyApproach to Genetic ScreeningTrisomy 21Trisomy 18Trisomy 13Turner SyndromeTriploidySyndromes and Multisystem DisordersApproach to Syndromes22q11 Deletion SyndromeAicardi SyndromeAmniotic Band SyndromeApert SyndromeBeckwith-Wiedemann SyndromeCarpenter SyndromeCHARGE SyndromeCornelia de Lange SyndromeCystic FibrosisCrouzon SyndromeDiabetic EmbryopathyFraser SyndromeFryns SyndromeHolt-Oram SyndromeIdiopathic Infantile Arterial CalcificationJoubert SyndromeKlippel-Trenaunay SyndromeMeckel-Gruber SyndromeMuenke SyndromeMiller-Dieker SyndromeMultiple Pterygium SyndromesNeu-Laxova SyndromeNiemann-Pick Disease Type CNoonan SyndromeOculo-Auriculo-Vertebral Spectrum (OAVS)PHACES SyndromePfeiffer SyndromePierre Robin SequenceSirenomeliaSmith-Lemli-Opitz SyndromeTreacher Collins SyndromeVACTERL AssociationValproate EmbryopathyWarfarin (Coumadin) EmbryopathyWalker-Warburg SyndromeWolf-Hirschorn SyndromeZellweger Spectrum DisorderInfectionCytomegalovirusParvovirusToxoplasmosisVaricellaCongenital SyphilisFluid, Growth, and Well-BeingApproach to Fetal Well-BeingFetal Growth RestrictionMacrosomiaFetal AnemiaPertinent Differential Diagnoses PolyhydramniosOligohydramniosHydropsMaternal Conditions in PregnancyCervical Insufficiency/Short CervixMyoma in PregnancyAdenomyosis in PregnancyMüllerian Duct Anomalies in PregnancySynechiaeUterine Dehiscence/RuptureRetained Products of ConceptionPertinent Differential Diagnoses Adnexal Mass in PregnancyAcute Abdomen in PregnancyIntrauterine Linear EchoesPostpartum HemorrhagePostpartum Pain/Fever

"Its content is laid out in a practical and understandable manner, and the radiological and real-life images of children make it useful both as an educational text and for counseling patients at the bedside." -©Doody's Review Service, 2021, Shivani Patel, MD (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center) Doody's Score: 95 - 4 Stars!