Theodore Ziolkowski is professor emeritus of German and comparative literature at Princeton University. He is the author of Uses and Abuses of Moses: Literary Representations since the Enlightenment, German Romanticism and Its Institutions, and Alchemist in Literature: From Dante to the Present.

• PrefaceIntroduction1. The Mystery Cults of Antiquity2. The Order of Knights Templar in the Middle Ages3. The Rosicrucians of the Post-Reformation4. The Lodges of the Enlightenment5. Secret Societies of Romantic Socialism6. Modern Variations7. Interlude8. The Playfulness of PostmodernismConclusionNotesIndex

This is a literary and cultural history for the twenty-first century: fascinating in scope and focus, striking in its attention to detail, solid in its continuity, and indisputably erudite. Choice Ziolkowski is excellently placed to attempt the construction of a genre history... As such, his treatment of the literature and the array of texts included is predictably masterful, moving with ease from Greek and Roman mysteries in antiquity to the Medieval representations of the Knights Templar, through the Rosicrucian manifestoes and the German Enlightenment lodge novels, to the literary depictions of secret societies of Romantic Socialism. Nova Religio Conspiracies, whether attributed to mystery cults, Freemasons, Socialists, or Rosicrucians, pervade literature from Euripides to Umberto Eco, as Theodore Ziolkowski shows in [this book]. Ziolkowski has read everything, taking even a 3,000-page German novel in his stride, and summarizes and analyses his material fascinatingly for lesser mortals. Times Literary Supplement The wealth of examples, the lively and indeed intimate writing style, and the delicate refusal to go too far in the analysis of paranoid fantasies all contribute to a welcome dealing with mystery, secrecy, and the arcane. Modern Philology

Theodore Ziolkowski is professor emeritus of German and comparative literature at Princeton University. He is the author of Uses and Abuses of Moses: Literary Representations since the Enlightenment, German Romanticism and Its Institutions, and Alchemist in Literature: From Dante to the Present.

• PrefaceIntroduction1. The Mystery Cults of Antiquity2. The Order of Knights Templar in the Middle Ages3. The Rosicrucians of the Post-Reformation4. The Lodges of the Enlightenment5. Secret Societies of Romantic Socialism6. Modern Variations7. Interlude8. The Playfulness of PostmodernismConclusionNotesIndex

This is a literary and cultural history for the twenty-first century: fascinating in scope and focus, striking in its attention to detail, solid in its continuity, and indisputably erudite. Choice Ziolkowski is excellently placed to attempt the construction of a genre history... As such, his treatment of the literature and the array of texts included is predictably masterful, moving with ease from Greek and Roman mysteries in antiquity to the Medieval representations of the Knights Templar, through the Rosicrucian manifestoes and the German Enlightenment lodge novels, to the literary depictions of secret societies of Romantic Socialism. Nova Religio Conspiracies, whether attributed to mystery cults, Freemasons, Socialists, or Rosicrucians, pervade literature from Euripides to Umberto Eco, as Theodore Ziolkowski shows in [this book]. Ziolkowski has read everything, taking even a 3,000-page German novel in his stride, and summarizes and analyses his material fascinatingly for lesser mortals. Times Literary Supplement The wealth of examples, the lively and indeed intimate writing style, and the delicate refusal to go too far in the analysis of paranoid fantasies all contribute to a welcome dealing with mystery, secrecy, and the arcane. Modern Philology

Theodore Ziolkowski is professor emeritus of German and comparative literature at Princeton University. He is the author of Uses and Abuses of Moses: Literary Representations since the Enlightenment, German Romanticism and Its Institutions, and Alchemist in Literature: From Dante to the Present.

• PrefaceIntroduction1. The Mystery Cults of Antiquity2. The Order of Knights Templar in the Middle Ages3. The Rosicrucians of the Post-Reformation4. The Lodges of the Enlightenment5. Secret Societies of Romantic Socialism6. Modern Variations7. Interlude8. The Playfulness of PostmodernismConclusionNotesIndex

This is a literary and cultural history for the twenty-first century: fascinating in scope and focus, striking in its attention to detail, solid in its continuity, and indisputably erudite. Choice Ziolkowski is excellently placed to attempt the construction of a genre history... As such, his treatment of the literature and the array of texts included is predictably masterful, moving with ease from Greek and Roman mysteries in antiquity to the Medieval representations of the Knights Templar, through the Rosicrucian manifestoes and the German Enlightenment lodge novels, to the literary depictions of secret societies of Romantic Socialism. Nova Religio Conspiracies, whether attributed to mystery cults, Freemasons, Socialists, or Rosicrucians, pervade literature from Euripides to Umberto Eco, as Theodore Ziolkowski shows in [this book]. Ziolkowski has read everything, taking even a 3,000-page German novel in his stride, and summarizes and analyses his material fascinatingly for lesser mortals. Times Literary Supplement The wealth of examples, the lively and indeed intimate writing style, and the delicate refusal to go too far in the analysis of paranoid fantasies all contribute to a welcome dealing with mystery, secrecy, and the arcane. Modern Philology