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Recipient of the Jo Anne Stolaroff Cotsen PrizeScholars from Aristotle to Marx and beyond have been fascinated by the question of what constitutes value. The Construction of Value in the Ancient World makes a significant contribution to this ongoing inquiry, bringing together in one comprehensive volume the perspectives of leading anthropologists, archaeologists, historians, linguists, philologists, and sociologists on how value was created, defined, and expressed in a number of ancient societies around the world.Based on the premise that value is a social construct defined by the cultural context in which it is situated, the book explores four overarching but closely interrelated themes: place value, body value, object value, and number value. The questions raised and addressed are of central importance to archaeologists studying ancient civilizations: How can we understand the value that might have been accorded to materials, objects, people, places, and patterns of action by those who produced or used the things that compose the human material record? Taken as a whole, the contributions to this volume demonstrate how the concept of value lies at the intersection of individual and collective tastes, desires, sentiments, and attitudes that inform the ways people select, or give priority to, one thing over another.24 pages of colour plates
John K. Papadopoulos is professor of classics and archaeology at the University of California, Los Angeles. Gary Urton is the Dumbarton Oaks Professor of Pre-Columbian Studies in the archaeology program of the department of anthropology at Harvard University.
Table of ContentsPart I: Place ValueCh. 1: Significant stones, significant places: monumentality and landscapes in Neolithic western Europe by Chris ScarreCh. 2: The negotiation of place value in the landscape by John ChapmanCh. 3: Spare values: the decision not to destroy by Susan E. AlcockCh. 4: Emplacing value, cultivating order: places of conversion and practices of subordination throughout early Inka state formation (Cusco, Peru) by Steve KosibaCh. 5: The revaluation of landscapes in the Inca Empire as Peircean replication by Charles StanishPart II: Body ValueCh. 6: Objectifying the body: the increased value of the ancient Egyptian mummy during the socioeconomic crisis of Dynasty 21 by Kathlyn M. CooneyCh. 7: From value to meaning, from things to persons: the grave circles of Mycenae reconsidered by Sofia VoutsakiCh. 8: Dressing the body in splendor: expression of value by the Moche of ancient Peru by Christopher B. DonnanCh. 9: Interpreting the Paracas body and its value in ancient Peru by Lisa DeLeonardisCh. 10: The value of chorality in ancient Greece by Leslie KurkeCh. 11: Bodies and their values in the early Medieval West by Patrick J. GearyPart III: Object ValueCh. 12: Systems of value among material things: the nexus of fungibility and measure by Colin RenfrewCh. 13: Money, art, and the construction of value in the ancient Mediterranean by John K. PapadopoulosCh. 14: The construction of values during the Peruvian Formative by Richard L. BurgerCh. 15: Bronze, jade, gold, and ivory: valuable objects in ancient Sichuan by Rowan FladCh. 16: The value of aesthetic value by James I. PorterCh. 17: Light and the precious object, or value in the eyes of the Byzantines by Ioli KalavrezouCh. 18: Figurine fashions in formative Mesoamerica by Richard G. LesureCh. 19: From rational to relational: re-configuring value in the Inca Empire by Tamara L. BrayCh. 20: Competing and commensurate values in colonial conditions: how they are expressed and registered in the sixteenth-century Andes by Tom CumminsPart IV: Number ValueCh. 21: Equivalency values and the command economy of the Ur III period in Mesopotamia by Robert K. EnglundCh. 22: Constructing value with instruments versus constructing equivalence with mathematics: measuring grains according to early Chinese mathematical sources by Karine ChemlaCh. 23: Recording values in the Inka Empire by Gary UrtonCh. 24: The varieties of ancient Maya numeration and value by David StuartCh. 25: Calculative objects: sustaining symbolic systems in the ancient Mediterranean by Melissa A. Bailey