Comparative Politics
Integrating Theories, Methods, and Cases
Häftad, Engelska, 2023
Av J. Tyler Dickovick, Jonathan Eastwood, Robin M. LeBlanc, Zoila Ponce de Leon
2 019 kr
Produktinformation
- Utgivningsdatum2023-06-01
- Mått191 x 237 x 26 mm
- Vikt1 166 g
- FormatHäftad
- SpråkEngelska
- Antal sidor760
- Upplaga4
- FörlagOUP USA
- ISBN9780197633304
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J. Tyler Dickovick was the Grigsby Term Professor of Politics at Washington and Lee University.Jonathan Eastwood is a Professor of Sociology at Washington and Lee University.Robin LeBlanc is a Professor of Politics at Washington and Lee University and teaches classes on global politics, gender and politics, political philosophy, urban community, and protest. Zoila Ponce de Leon is an Assistant Professor of Politics and a core faculty member of the Latin American and Caribean Studies Program at Washington and Lee University.
- Brief ContentsPART I: Comparative Political Analysis1. The Comparative Approach: An Introduction2. Theories, Hypotheses, and EvidencePART II: The State, Development, Democracy, and Authoritarianism3. The State4. Political Economy5. Development6. Democracy and Democratization7. Authoritarian Regimes and Democratic BreakdownPART III: Institutions of Government8. Constitutions and Constitutional Design9. Legislatures and Legislative Elections10. Executives11. Political Parties, Party Systems, and Interest GroupsPART IV: Politics, Society, and Culture12. Revolutions and Contention13. Nationalism and National Identity14. Race, Ethnicity, and Gender15. Ideology and Religion in Modern PoliticsPART V: The Comparative-International Nexus16. Comparative Politics and International RelationsPART VI: Country Profiles and CasesBrazil China France Germany India IndonesiaIran (Islamic Republic of Iran) Japan Mexico Nigeria Russia (Russian Federation) South AfricaUnited Kingdom United States Full Contents Insights Preface Maps of the World PART I: Comparative Political AnalysisChapter 1. The Comparative Approach: An Introduction Asking Why: Research Questions in Comparative Politics Major Questions in Comparative Politics Empirical Arguments Versus Normative Arguments Solving Intellectual Puzzles: A Contemporary Analogy Concepts Features of Good Concepts Conceptualization Operationalizing: From Concepts to MeasuresEmpirical Evidence Facts and EvidenceCases and Case Studies The Comparative Method Variables and Comparison Most-Similar-Systems DesignMost-Different-Systems Design Comparative Checking Within-Case Comparison Is the Study of Politics a Science? The Limits of the -Comparative Method Chapter 2. Theories, Hypotheses, and Evidence Introduction to Theories, Hypotheses, and Evidence Theories Hypotheses How Theories Emerge and Are Used Types of Evidence Hypothesis Testing Correlation Causation Critiques: Using Theories and Evidence Empirical Critiques: Using Deviant Cases Theoretical Critiques: Improving Theories and Hypotheses The Challenges of Measurement: Biases, Errors, and Validity THINKING COMPARATIVELY Qualities of Good Analysis and Argumentation Step 1: Asking Good Questions: Why? Step 2: Hypothesis Testing: Generating Good Hypotheses and Testing Them Fairly Step 3: Balancing Argumentation: Evidence, Originality, and Meaningfulness PART II: The State, Development, Democracy, and AuthoritarianismChapter 3. The State Concepts The Modern State State Capacity Fragile States The State-Society Relationship Types Characteristics of Modern States Bureaucracy Impersonality SovereigntyTraditional Functions of StatesDefense Policing Taxation Order, Administration, and LegibilityCauses and Effects: Why Did States Emerge and -Expand? Political or Conflict Theories Economic Theories Cultural Theories Diffusion Theories THINKING COMPARATIVELY Great Britain, the United -Kingdom, or Neither? State and Nation in England and Scotland CASES IN CONTEXTMexico France United Kingdom Nigeria Chapter 4. Political Economy Concepts Inequality Employment and Inflation Types Markets and States in Modern Economies Markets and Economic Performance States and Economic Performance Economic Functions of Modern States States and Economic Management Investments in Human Capital: Education and Health Infrastructure and Other Public Goods Welfare State Functions Causes and Effects: Why Do Welfare States Emerge? Cultural Changes Industrial Capitalism Mobilization and Political Action International Learning Effects THINKING COMPARATIVELY Welfare States in the Nordic Countries: What Can We Learn and How? CASES IN CONTEXTUnited States United Kingdom Japan Germany Chapter 5. Development Concepts Types Poverty Social Outcomes and Human Development Migration and DevelopmentGender Relations and Racial and Ethnic Identities Satisfaction and Happiness Cultural Development Sustainability Causes and Effects: Why Does Development Happen? Institutions: The Market-State Debate, Revisited Institutions: Beyond the Market-State Debate Culture and Development Civil Society, Social Capital, and Trust Religion Value Systems Systems and Structures: Domestic and International Domestic Economic Structures and Class Interests International Economic Structures and Class Interests Geography THINKING COMPARATIVELY Explaining the Development of North and South Korea CASES IN CONTEXTIndia Nigeria China Brazil Chapter 6. Democracy and Democratization Concepts Democracy and Democratic Regimes Procedural (Minimal) Definitions of Democracy Substantive Definitions of Democracy Regime Change and Democratization Types Types of Democracy Representative Democracy Direct Democracy Types of Democratization Democratic Transitions Democratic Consolidation Causes and Effects: What Causes Democratization? Modernization Culture and Democracy The International System Domestic Institutions Agents and Actors: The Role of Individuals and Groups Combining Arguments and Theories: Multiple Causes THINKING COMPARATIVELY Is American Democracy a Model? CASES IN CONTEXTBrazil China India United States Chapter 7. Authoritarian Regimes and Democratic Breakdown Concepts Authoritarianism and Authoritarian Regimes Transitions to Authoritarian Regimes Types Types of Authoritarianism Totalitarian Regimes Theocracies Personalistic Dictatorships Bureaucratic-Authoritarian Regimes Hybrid and Semi-authoritarian Regimes Types of Transition (or Nontransition) to Authoritarianism Authoritarian Persistence Democratic BreakdownTransition to Hybrid or Semi-authoritarian Regime Causes and Effects: What Causes Authoritarian Regimes to Emerge and Persist? Historical Institutionalist Theories Poverty and Inequality State Weakness and Failure Political Culture Theories of Authoritarian Persistence Barriers to Collective Action Special Causal Circumstances Surrounding Hybrid and -Semi-authoritarian Regimes THINKING COMPARATIVELY Why Did Zimbabwe Become and Remain Authoritarian? CASES IN CONTEXTIran RussiaMexico Germany France PART III: Institutions of GovernmentChapter 8. Constitutions and Constitutional -Design Concepts Constitutions Constitutional Design Types Flexible and Rigid Constitutions Separation of Powers: Judicial Review and Parliamentary -Sovereignty Federalism and Unitarism Federalism Unitarism Authoritarian and Democratic Constitutions Causes and Effects: What Are the Effects of Federal and Unitary Constitutions? What Constitutional Designs Support Social Stability? What Constitutional Designs Support Democratic Rights? What Constitutional Designs Support the Economy? Judicial Review and Democracy THINKING COMPARATIVELY What Explains the -Similarities Between the Brazilian and South African -Constitutions? CASES IN CONTEXTUnited Kingdom Iran Nigeria India United States Chapter 9. Legislatures and Legislative Elections Concepts What Legislatures Are What Legislatures Do Types Unicameral and Bicameral LegislaturesElectoral Systems District Systems Proportional Representation (PR) Mixed or Hybrid Executive-Legislative RelationsCauses and Effects: What Explains Patterns of -Representation? Patterns of Representation Electoral Systems and Representation Legislative Decision Making and Representation Executive-Legislative Relations and Representation THINKING COMPARATIVELY Representation in New Zealand and Beyond CASES IN CONTEXTUnited Kingdom Brazil Japan Germany United States Chapter 10. Executives Concepts Types Executive Structures: Presidential and Parliamentary Formal Powers Partisan Powers Coalitions Informal Powers Causes and Effects: What Explains Executive -Stability? Stable and Unstable Regimes: Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and Democracy Stable and Unstable Executives: Styles of Presidential Rule Stable and Unstable Executives: Patterns of Parliamentary Rule THINKING COMPARATIVELY Beyond the American and British Models CASES IN CONTEXTFrance United States Russia China Nigeria Chapter 11. Political Parties, Party Systems, and Interest Groups Concepts Political Parties Party SystemsInterest Groups Types Political Parties: Elite, Mass, and Catch-All PartiesParty Systems: Dominant-Party, Two-Party, and Multiparty -SystemsInterest Groups: Pluralism and Corporatism Causes and Effects: Why Do Party Systems Emerge, and What Effects Do They Have? Party Systems and Representation What Factors Shape Party Systems? How Do Party Systems Shape Political Outcomes?Interest Groups and Representation THINKING COMPARATIVELY Party Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa CASES IN CONTEXTChina Japan Germany Russia Mexico PART IV: Politics, Society, and CultureChapter 12. Revolutions and Contention Concepts What Is "Contention? Revolutionary and Non-Revolutionary Contention 2Types Social Movements Revolutions Insurgencies and Civil WarsTerrorism "Everyday Resistance" Thinking About Contention: Summary Causes and Effects: Why Do Revolutions Happen?Relative Deprivation Resource Mobilization and Political Opportunities Rational ChoiceCulture or "Framing" Explanations THINKING COMPARATIVELY The "Arab Spring " of 2011 and Its LegacyCASES IN CONTEXTBrazil France Russia China Iran Chapter 13. Nationalism and National Identity Concepts Identity Nationalism, National Identity, and the Nation Types Types of NationalismCivic and Ethnic Nationalism Jus Sanguinis and Jus Soli Limits of Typologies in the Study of National Identity Causes and Effects: What Causes Ethno-National -Conflict? Primordial Bonds Cultural Boundaries Material Interests Rational Calculation Social Psychology THINKING COMPARATIVELY Ending Ethnic and National -Violence CASES IN CONTEXTUnited Kingdom Mexico Japan Germany Nigeria Chapter 14. Race, Ethnicity, and GenderConcepts Race and Ethnicity Gender Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Types Disentangling Race and EthnicityDiscrimination Based on Race and Ethnicity Gender Discrimination Empowerment of Women and Minority GroupsCauses and Effects: What Factors Influence the Political Representation of Women and Minority Groups?Social Movement Mobilization Political Parties Based on Gender or Ethnicity Institutions for Promoting Women's and Minority Group -Representation THINKING COMPARATIVELY Measuring Gender -Empowerment CASES IN CONTEXTIran JapanBrazil Mexico India Chapter 15. Ideology and Religion in Modern Politics Concepts Modernity and Modernization 3Ideology Religion Secularization, Religion, and Modern Politics Religious Conflict Types Modern Ideologies Liberalism Fascism Socialism Modern Forms of Religion in Politics Lay and Religious States Denominationalism Causes and Effects: Why Does Ideology Remain Prevalent in Modern Politics? Why Didn't Ideology (and History) End? THINKING COMPARATIVELY Is Twenty-First-Century Populism an Ideology? CASES IN CONTEXTNigeria United Kingdom Russia France Iran PART V: The Comparative-International NexusChapter 16. Comparative Politics and International Relations Concepts Issues Globalization and TradeInternational Institutions and Integration ImmigrationEnvironment and Sustainability Transnational NetworksNuclear Threats and Terrorism Causes and Effects: What Are the Main Causes in -International Relations? Realism Liberalism Constructivism Marxism THINKING COMPARATIVELY The EU and Levels of AnalysisCASES IN CONTEXTUnited States France Japan Iran IndiaPART VI: Country Profiles and CasesBrazil PROFILE Introduction Historical Development Regime and Political InstitutionsPolitical Culture Political Economy CASE STUDIESDoes the Global Economy Help or Hurt Developing Nations like Brazil? (Chapter 5) Democratic Consolidation in Brazil (Chapter 6)Electoral Rules and Party (In)Discipline in Brazil's Legislature (Chapter 9) Brazil's Landless Movement (Chapter 12) Gender and Political Representation in Brazil: Where Has Progress Come From? (Chapter 14) ChinaPROFILE Introduction Historical Development Regime and Political InstitutionsPolitical Economy CASE STUDIES How Did Chaina Become an Economic Power? (Chapter 5) Is China Destined for Democracy? (Chapter 6) Who Governs China? (Chapter 10) The Chinese Party System (Chapter 11) The Chinese Revolution (Chapter 12) France PROFILE Introduction Historical DevelopmentRegime and Political Institutions Political CulturePolitical Economy CASE STUDIES The State in France (Chapter 3) Authoritarian Persistence in Nineteenth-Century France (Chapter 7)Electing the French President: What Do Runoffs Do? (Chapter 10) The French Revolution (Chapter 12) Religion and Secularism in France (Chapter 15) Globalization and Culture in France (Chapter 16Germany PROFILEIntroduction Historical Development Regime and Political Institutions Political Culture Political Economy CASE STUDIES The German State: Unification and Welfare (Chapter 4) Democracy and Authoritarianism in Germany (Chapter 7) Institutional Design: Germany's Bundestag and Bundesrat (Chapter 9) Consensus-Based Politics in Germany (Chapter 11) Ethnic Boundaries of the German Nation? (Chapter 13) India PROFILE Introduction Historical Development Regime and Political Institutions Political Culture Political Economy CASE STUDIESWhat Explains India's Recent Growth? (Chapter 5) Democracy's Success in India: What Can We Learn from a "Deviant Case"? (Chapter 6) Federalism and Differences in Development in India (Chapter 8) Ethnicity and Political Parties in India (Chapter 14) India in the Twenty-First Century: Domestic Politics, Identity, and Security (Chapter 16) IndonesiaPROFILEIntroduction Historical Development Regime and Political Institutions Political CulturePolitical Economy CASE STUDIESDemocratization in IndonesiaPopulism in Contemporary IndonesiaPancasila, Ethnic Pluralism, and Cultural Diversity Alongside Nation-State ConsolidationGender in IndonesiaIslam and Public LifeIran (Islamic Republic of Iran) PROFILE Introduction Historical Development Regime and Political InstitutionsPolitical Culture Political EconomyCASE STUDIES Democratic Features of Authoritarian Systems? The Case of Iran (Chapter 7) Constitutional Design: Theocracy in Iran (Chapter 8) Iran's Islamic Revolution and "Green Revolution"? (Chapter 12) Gender in Post-Revolutionary Iranian Politics (Chapter 14) Religion and Politics in Iran (Chapter 15) Iran and the Politics of Nuclear Proliferation (Chapter 16) Japan PROFILE Introduction Historical Development Regime and Political Institutions Political Culture Political Economy CASE STUDIES State-Led Development in Japan (Chapter 4) The Hybrid Electoral System of the Japanese Diet (Chapter 9) How Has Japan's Dominant Party Won for So Long? (Chapter 11) Importing National Identity in Japan? (Chapter 13) Gender Empowerment in Japan? (Chapter 14)Resource Management in Japan (Chapter 16) Mexico PROFILE Introduction Historical Development Regime and Political Institutions Democratic QualityPolitical Culture Political Economy MigrationCASE STUDIES The Mexican State and Rule of Law (Chapter 3) Mexico's
Comparative Politics is the best text on the market. It encourages critical thinking, promotes a hands-on comparativist experience, and thoroughly engages students with the major themes, debates, and discussions in comparative politics.