Communication and Human Behavior
Häftad, Engelska, 2019
3 429 kr
Slutsåld
A knowledge of human behaviour helps us understand ourselves, our actions, our motives, our feelings, and our aspirations…Communication and Human Behavior portrays a broad and colorful landscape of the field, outlines the history of communication study, and focuses on communication as a basic life process that is necessary to our lives as individuals and to our relationships, groups, organisations, cultures, and societies. Communication and Human Behavior by Brent Ruben and Lea Stewart:integrates up-to-date examples and research findings throughout, including persuasion, interpersonal relationships, organisational communication and leadership, 21st century careers, useful information about Middle Eastern culture, contemporary social media use, and more.examines the role of communication in multiple contexts of human life, including individual relationships, groups, organisations, cultural/intercultural frameworks, and public and mass communication.is expansive yet integrated, rigorous yet readable, and fuses theory and practice.
Produktinformation
- Utgivningsdatum2019-08-31
- FormatHäftad
- SpråkEngelska
- Upplaga7
- FörlagKendall/Hunt Publishing Co ,U.S.
- ISBN9781524976958
Tillhör följande kategorier
- Chapter1: Why We Study CommunicationImportance of Studying CommunicationCommunication Is ComplexCommunication Is Vital to Workplace EffectivenessA Higher Education Does Not Ensure Communication CompetenceCommunication Is a Valuable DisciplineTheories: Guides for Analysis and ActionPersonal TheoriesScholarly TheoriesCombining Personal and Scholarly TheoriesDefining CommunicationLevel of ObservationThe Question of IntentPoint of ViewThe Issue of OutcomesFundamentals of CommunicationCommunication Is a ProcessCommunication Is Essential for Individuals, Relationships, Groups, Organizations, and SocietiesCommunication Involves Responding to and Creating MessagesCommunication Involves Adapting to People and the EnvironmentCommunication: Our DefinitionGoals of Communication and Human BehaviorConclusionCheck Your KnowledgeReferencesChapter 2: Communication Past and PresentAncient Roots of Communication StudyRhetoric and SpeechOrigins of Communication Theory: Early Greece17th–19th CenturiesJournalismEarly 20th Century: Development of Speech and JournalismThe 1940s–1960s: InterdisciplinarityLasswell's View of CommunicationShannon and Weaver's ModelKatz and Lazarsfeld's ModelWestley and MacLean's ModelThe 1970s–1980s: Growth and SpecializationThe 1990s–The Present Period: Digital Media and The Information-Everywhere AgeInformation as a CommodityConverging MediaCommunication Study TodayAncient and Newly EmergentDiscipline and Interdisciplinary LinkPersonal and Professional ApplicabilityOld and New TechnologyProblem and SolutionPractical Skill and Fundamental Life ProcessThe Evolution of TheoryCommunication Theory TodayConclusionCheck Your KnowledgeReferencesChapter 3: Communication as a Basic Life ProcessBeyond S → M → R = E: The Adaptation PerspectiveCommunication Processes in Animals and HumansCommunication ModesVisual MessagesTactile MessagesOlfactory and Gustatory MessagesAuditory MessagesBasic Life Functions of CommunicationCourtship and MatingReproductionParent-Offspring Relations and SocializationNavigationSelf-DefenseTerritorialityThe Communication IcebergThe Visibility and Invisibility of Human CommunicationVisible Aspects of CommunicationPeopleSymbolsTechnologyInvisible Aspects of CommunicationMeaningLearningSubjectivityNegotiationCultureInteracting Contexts and LevelsSelf-ReferenceSelf-ReflexivityEthicsInevitabilityConclusionCheck Your KnowledgeReferencesChapter 4: Nonverbal CommunicationSimilarities Between Nonverbal and Verbal CommunicationRule-GovernedIntentionalityCommon Message FunctionsPersuasion and Social InfluenceDifferences Between Nonverbal and Verbal CommunicationAwareness and AttentionOvert and Covert RulesControlPublic versus Private StatusHemispheric SpecializationParalanguageVocalic FormsWritten FormsThe FaceEye GazePupil DilationThe BodyHairPhysiqueDress and AdornmentArtifactsGestures (Kinesics)Inherited, Discovered, Imitated, and Trained ActionsTypes of GesturesTouch (Haptics)Use of Space (Proxemics)The Physical EnvironmentTime (Chronemics)TimingTimelinessMessages and Meanings: Ms ≠ MrConclusionCheck Your KnowledgeReferencesChapter 5: Verbal CommunicationMessage ProductionEncoding and DecodingMessage- Versus Meaning-Centered Models of CommunicationThe Nature of LanguageCognitive FactorsAcquiring Our Language CapabilityRepresentationLanguage and RealityLimitations of Language for RepresentationConversationNegotiation of MeaningsRules and RitualsGendered LanguageContent and RelationshipMetacommunicationMicroaggressionsDifficult ConversationsPersuasion and Social InfluenceCompliance-GainingSocial InfluenceConclusionCheck Your KnowledgeReferencesChapter 6: Perception & Information ProcessingSelectionInterpretationRetention (Memory)Short-Term and Long-Term MemorySemantic and Episodic MemoryReceiver InfluencesNeedsAttitudes, Beliefs, and ValuesGoalsCapabilityUseCommunication StyleExperience and HabitMessage and Information InfluencesOriginModePhysical CharacteristicsOrganizationNoveltySource InfluencesProximityPhysical and Social Attraction and SimilarityCredibility and AuthoritativenessMotivation and IntentDeliveryStatus, Power or Authority, and Peer PressureTechnological and Environmental InfluencesTechnologyThe EnvironmentConsistency and CompetitionAn Active and Complex ProcessConclusionCheck Your KnowledgeReferencesChapter 7: Mediated CommunicationThe Tool-Making AnimalCommunication Technology and Its FunctionsProduction and DistributionReception, Storage, and RetrievalTypes of MediaEvolution of Communication MediaCommunication Technology in Everyday LifeTechnological ConvergenceIncreasing Number of Messages and MediaNew Technology Means More Messages and New Communication Literacy NeedsSubstituting Communication for TransportationEvolving Concepts of Office and HomeIncreasing Value of Information as a CommodityIncreasing Availability of Synthetic ExperienceUnderstanding Media InfluenceCues-Filtered-Out TheoriesSocial Influence TheoryAdaptive Structuration TheoryAspects of Mediated CommunicationSynchronicityInteractivityControl of ContentAnonymityResponsibility and AccountabilitySense of PlaceCommunication Technology and the Quality of LifeMedia FormsConclusionCheck Your KnowledgeReferencesChapter 8: The Individual: Identity and The SelfReaction, Action, and InteractionCognitive DevelopmentLearningCharacteristics of Personal RepresentationsSelf-DevelopmentStress and GrowthSelf-ExpressionEmotional IntelligenceSelf-AwarenessSelf-Reflexiveness and Self-MonitoringConclusionCheck Your KnowledgeReferencesChapter 9: Interpersonal Communication and RelationshipsInterpersonal Communication and RelationshipsTypes of RelationshipsDyadic and Triadic RelationshipsTask and Social RelationshipsShort- and Long-Term RelationshipsCasual and Intimate RelationshipsDating, Love, and Marital RelationshipsFamily RelationshipsThe Evolution of RelationshipsComing Together StagesGrowing Together or Coming Apart StagesRelationships Are ComplexRelational PatternsSupportive and Defensive ClimatesDependencies and Counter-DependenciesProgressive and Regressive SpiralsFactors That Influence PatternsStage of Relationship and ContextInterpersonal Needs and StylesRoles and Positional PowerConflictRelational CompetenceConclusionCheck Your KnowledgeReferencesChapter 10: Group CommunicationGroups: The Predictable RealitiesWhy People Join GroupsTypes of GroupsTask and Social DimensionsContrived and Emergent GroupsRoles and ResponsibilitiesTask-Oriented RolesGroup-Building and Support RolesIndividualistic RolesLeadershipFunctions of LeadershipApproaches to Leading and LeadershipGroup DevelopmentGroup Communication NetworksStages of DevelopmentCulture: Symbols, Rules, and CodesGroup Initiation and SocializationGroup Decision-MakingConsensusCompromiseMajority VoteArbitrationGroup CohesivenessSymptoms of Too Little Cohesiveness: Boredom and IndifferenceSymptoms of Too Much Cohesiveness: The Groupthink SyndromeConflict in GroupsMediated GroupsConclusionCheck Your KnowledgeReferencesChapter 11: OrganizationsCommunication and OrganizationsOrganizational Purposes, Plans, and GoalsOrganizational TheoriesScientific ManagementHuman RelationsSystemsQualityInnovationRoles and ResponsibilitiesLeadershipCommunication NetworksNetwork FunctionsNetwork SizeInternal Networks: Message Flows Within OrganizationsExternal Networks: Research and Public RelationsMediated Communication NetworksOrganizational Communication Networks in ActionOrganizational CultureOrigins of Organizational CulturesFunctions of Organizational CulturesAssimilation, Socialization, and Innovation in OrganizationsOrganizational ClimateDiversity in OrganizationsConclusionCheck Your KnowledgeReferencesEndnoteChapter 12: Cultures and SocietiesThe Nature of CultureThe Relationship Between Communication and CultureCharacteristics of CultureCultures Are Complex and MultifacetedCultures Are Invisible to Their MembersCultures Are SubjectiveCultures Change Over TimeA Word of CautionThe Role of Mediated CommunicationCultural AdaptationStages of Cultural AdaptationIntercultural CommunicationSocieties (Complex Cultural and Communication Systems)National and International NetworksInternational Communication: The Global VillageComplexities AboundConclusionCheck Your KnowledgeReferencesIndex