YUKO ARAYAMA teaches and conducts research in economic theory and applied economics. He also served as Director of the Contemporary Japanese Economic Research Program at Beijing University in 1997 and 1998. Professor Arayama now publishes widely in the academic and professional journals and presents papers frequently at business conferences.PANOS MOURDOUKOUTAS is a Professor of Economics at Long Island University, New York, where he teaches and conducts research on the Japanese and Asian economies. He travels extensively throughout Asia and Europe and holds an appointment at Nagoya University, Japan. Among his various books and journal articles is The Global Corporation (Quorum, 1998).