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Can the use of children as soldiers be effectively regulated at an international level? 'Child soldiers in international law' examines how international law has developed to deal with this problematic and emotive issue.Happold looks at the rules restricting the recruitment of children into armed forces - rules which, though important, are often flouted - but also at the wider legal issues arising from child soldiering: to what extent can child soldiers be held criminally liable for their conduct? How should they be treated when captured? How are states obliged to demobilise and reintegrate them into their societies? It also identifies a move away towards enforcement, through the prosecution of those who recruit child soldiers, and proposals for Security Council sanctions against governments and groups who breach their international obligations by using children in armed conflicts.This study will be essential reading for those concerned with public international law, human rights, and the United Nations and peacekeeping.
Matthew Happold is Lecturer in Law at the University of Nottingham
Child soldiers ininternational law: IntroductionPart I1. Child soldiers in the world today2. Children and children’s rights: Changing perceptionsPart II3. The United Nations and child soldiersPart III4. The legal regulation of the recruitment and use of children in hostilities: International humanitarian law5. The legal regulation of the recruitment and use of children in hostilities: International human rights law6. The legal regulation of the recruitment and use of children in hostilities: Customary internationallaw and non-state actorsPart IV7. The legal treatment of child soldiersPart V8. The recruitment of child soldiers as a war crime9. The responsibility of child soldiers for war crimesPart VI10. Child soldiers as asylum seekers and refugeesPart VII11. Child soldiers in international law: Conclusion